ERIC Number: EJ1248700
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-May
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0305-0009
EISSN: N/A
Comprehension of the Copula: Preschoolers (and Sometimes Adults) Ignore Subject-Verb Agreement during Sentence Processing
Davies, Benjamin; Xu Rattansone, Nan; Demuth, Katherine
Journal of Child Language, v47 n3 p695-708 May 2020
Subject-verb (SV) agreement helps listeners interpret the number condition of ambiguous nouns ("The sheep is/are fat"), yet it remains unclear whether young children use agreement to comprehend newly encountered nouns. Preschoolers and adults completed a forced choice task where sentences contained singular vs. plural copulas ("Where is/are the [novel noun(s)]?"). Novel nouns were either morphologically unambiguous ("tup/tups") or ambiguous (/geks/ = singular: "gex" / plural: "gecks"). Preschoolers (and some adults) ignored the singular copula, interpreting /ks/-fnal words as plural, raising questions about the role of SV agreement in learners' sentence comprehension and the status of "is" in Australian English.
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Verbs, Nouns, Grammar, Sentence Structure, Sentences, Morphemes, English, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A