Medicine is an important component of the stability of any state, so the study of teaching the legal problems and state regulation of this sphere is useful from both theoretical and practical points of view. Currently, the health protection of the country is one of the priorities of the state policy in the social sphere, which is vividly demonstrated in the "May" decrees of the President of the Russian Federation from 2012 and 2018. Thus teaching the health care financing is the most important instrument of state regulation of this sphere of public life. The article analyzes the main tasks and directions of development of state support for the health care system in recent years. That also allowed to identify the most acute problems. This work may be useful for developing proposals for improving the relevant legislation in this area. In addition, this article will be useful for representatives of both medical and legal science. In the future, it is necessary to improve scientific cooperation between representatives of legal and medical Sciences.