ERIC Number: EJ1228158
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-2469-9896
EISSN: N/A
Student Understanding of Graph Slope and Area under a Curve: A Replication Study Comparing First-Year Physics and Economics Students
Klein, P.; Küchemann, S.; Brückner, S.; Zlatkin-Troitschanskaia, O.; Kuhn, J.
Physical Review Physics Education Research, v15 n2 Article 020116 Jul-Dec 2019
The understanding of graphs and extraction of relevant information from graphs plays a major role in physics education and is also important in several related fields. Recently, Susac "et al." [Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 14, 020109 (2018)] compared physics and psychology students' understanding of graphs in the contexts of physics and finance. They showed that physicists scored significantly higher in both domains and that all students solved the slope problems better than the area problems. Moreover, eye-tracking data revealed that physics students spent more time on problems associated with the area under the graph and focused longer on the axis labels of finance graphs, indicating higher cognitive demands. In this eye-tracking study, we aim for a generalization of the results obtained by Susac "et al." by comparing physics students to another nonphysics sample, viz., economics students. The findings broadly confirm the results of Susac et al.; that is, physics students perform better than nonphysics students. While economics students likely have better prior knowledge on finance context than psychology students, the physics students still outperform them on the finance questions. In contrast to the work by Susac "et al.," both groups of students had the same visit duration on the graphs, consequently proving total dwell time to be an inadequate predictor of performance. Instead, we identify that attention on concept-specific areas of interest within the graphs discriminates the correct from the incorrect performers. Furthermore, we analyzed the confidence level of the two student groups and found that physics students have a higher ability to correctly judge their own performance compared to economics students. Overall, our results highlight the importance of an instructional adjustment towards a more mathematical- and graphical-based education.
Descriptors: Graphs, College Freshmen, Physics, Science Education, Economics Education, Comprehension, Differences, Comparative Analysis, Problem Solving, Eye Movements, Confidence Testing, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A