ERIC Number: EJ1226132
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 5
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1056-0300
EISSN: N/A
Examining the Evidence in a History Lab: George Washington and Slavery
Ward, Cara; Matthews, Travis
Social Studies and the Young Learner, v29 n4 p22-26 Mar-Apr 2017
History labs invite students to examine primary and secondary source documents related to an essential question. The sources used in a history lab should represent multiple perspectives so that students are aware of the varying accounts of and opinions about historic events. By being exposed to multiple perspectives, students also learn about alternative views to the dominant narrative. As they apply historical thinking skills in the lab activity, students develop evidence-based answers to compelling and supporting questions that have been presented. While these labs are primarily used to guide students in examining events of the past, we have found that they can also serve to connect the past to current events. By having students examine the historical background behind contemporary issues, they can understand why some current situations have become contentious. The authors conducted a history lab with 25 fourth and fifth grade students at an elementary school in North Carolina, on the topic of George Washington's enslavement of African Americans at his plantation at Mount Vernon. The purpose was to have students examine who we honor, how and why we honor an individual, and how time can change our view of that person as we examine the evidence of history and place it in context.
Descriptors: Presidents, Slavery, History Instruction, United States History, Teaching Methods, Primary Sources, Thinking Skills, Evidence Based Practice, Grade 4, Grade 5, Elementary School Students, African Americans, Historic Sites, Social Change, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Decision Making, Letters (Correspondence), Photography, Painting (Visual Arts), Empathy, Social Attitudes
National Council for the Social Studies. 8555 Sixteenth Street #500, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Tel: 800-683-0812; Tel: 301-588-1800; Fax: 301-588-2049; e-mail: membership@ncss.org; Web site: http://www.socialstudies.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 5; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: North Carolina
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A