ERIC Number: EJ1225982
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2047-3869
EISSN: N/A
Effects of Video-Enhanced Activity Schedules on Academic Skills and Collateral Behaviors in Children with Autism
Ledbetter-Cho, Katherine; Lang, Russell; Moore, Melissa; Davenport, Katy; Murphy, Caitlin; Lee, Allyson; O'Reilly, Mark; Watkins, Laci
International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, v63 n4 p228-237 2017
Objectives: The effects of iPod-based visual activity schedules with embedded video models (video-enhanced activity schedules) on the academic skills and challenging behavior of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were evaluated. Methods: A multiple baseline design across three target skills was used with two participants, ages 9 and 11, to assess the effects on academic skill acquisition (e.g. calculating fractions and percentages, identifying synonyms). Additionally, we assessed for potential iatrogenic effects of using a highly preferred electronic device in intervention by measuring engagement in stereotypy and challenging behavior. Results: Video-enhanced activity schedules were effective in teaching both participants to independently complete a variety of academic skills. Generalization across untaught stimuli and four-week maintenance of academic skill improvement was observed. Undesirable increases in stereotypy were not observed and challenging behavior improved over the course of the study. Conclusion: Video-enhanced activity schedules may represent an efficient treatment option for teaching new skills which reduces the need for teacher-delivered prompts and increases the independence of children with ASD.
Descriptors: Video Technology, Child Behavior, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Handheld Devices, Behavior Problems, Skill Development, Sequential Approach, Modeling (Psychology), Cues, Mathematics Skills, Vocabulary Development, Elementary School Students, Learning Activities, Stimulus Generalization
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Office of Special Education Programs (ED/OSERS)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: H325H140001