ERIC Number: EJ1211999
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
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ISSN: EISSN-1551-2576
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Have Massive Open Online Courses Disrupted Higher Education around the Globe? Exploring the Cultural Perspective
Tang, Hengtao; Wang, Nicole
International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, v13 n1 p45-54 2017
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are high enrollment college-level courses that have the potential to serve learners worldwide. However, numerous questions about MOOCs are still unanswered. For example, are people enrolled in MOOCs from countries where higher educational systems are very constrained? How much does the basic infrastructure, such as Internet access, influence the awareness and acceptance of MOOCs? We believe the effectiveness and efficiency of MOOCs will be improved by understanding the answers to these questions. Our study explored the effect of cultural differences on course enrollment using power distance index, one of Hofstede's cultural dimensions. We looked into enrollment patterns and cultural beliefs of learners from 67 nations across three MOOCs offered by the Pennsylvania State University. The findings indicate that when the variable of Internet access for all countries is controlled, the PDI value of a country influences whether people from that country would register for MOOCs.
Descriptors: Large Group Instruction, Online Courses, Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Cultural Influences, Higher Education, Foreign Countries, Barriers, Access to Computers, Internet, Program Effectiveness, Distance Education
International Journal of Technology and Learning. Web site: https://sicet.org/main/journals/ijtt
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
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Language: English
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