ERIC Number: EJ1205751
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Dec
Pages: 29
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2374-6246
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Exploring Differences among Student Populations during Climate Graph Reading Tasks: An Eye Tracking Study
Atkins, Rachel M.; McNeal, Karen S.
Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education, v5 n2 p85-113 Dec 2018
Communicating climate information is challenging due to the interdisciplinary nature of the topic along with compounding cognitive and affective learning challenges. Graphs are a common representation used by scientists to communicate evidence of climate change. However, it is important to identify how and why individuals on the continuum of expertise navigate graphical data differently as this has implications for effective communication of this information. We collected and analyzed eye-tracking metrics of geoscience graduate students and novice undergraduate students while viewing graphs displaying climate information. Our findings indicate that during fact-extraction tasks, novice undergraduates focus proportionally more attention on the question, title and axes graph elements, whereas geoscience graduate students spend proportionally more time viewing and interpreting data. This same finding was enhanced during extrapolation tasks. Undergraduate novices were also more likely to describe general trends, while graduate students identified more specific patterns. Undergraduates who performed high on the pre-test measuring graphing skill, viewed graphs more similar to graduate students than their peers who performed lower on the pre-test.
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Reading Processes, Climate, Graphs, Graduate Students, Earth Science, Undergraduate Students, Novices, Expertise, Task Analysis, Pretests Posttests, Comparative Analysis, Maps, Heat, Measurement
Clute Institute. 6901 South Pierce Street Suite 239, Littleton, CO 80128. Tel: 303-904-4750; Fax: 303-978-0413; e-mail: Staff@CluteInstitute.com; Web site: http://www.cluteinstitute.com
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: DUE1019721; DUE1019703; DUE1019815
Author Affiliations: N/A