ERIC Number: EJ1201719
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018
Pages: 33
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0017-8055
EISSN: N/A
Reconsidering College Student Employability: A Cultural Analysis of Educator and Employer Conceptions of Workplace Skills
Benbow, Ross J.; Hora, Matthew T.
Harvard Educational Review, v88 n4 p483-515 Win 2018
In this research article, Ross J. Benbow and Matthew T. Hora explore the employability narrative, a view that focuses on whether colleges and universities provide students with the skills they need to be productively employed after graduation. Using sociocultural theory to problematize this narrative and qualitative methods to foreground the experiences of postsecondary educators and employers, the authors investigate conceptions of essential workplace skills in biotechnology and manufacturing fields. Their results show that though work ethic, technical knowledge, and technical ability represent core competencies valued across these communities, considerable variation exists in how members of different disciplinary and occupational subgroups value and conceptualize important skills. They found that respondents' conceptions of skills were also strongly tied to geography and organizational culture, among other contextual factors. With these results in mind, the authors conclude that skills are best viewed as multifaceted and situated assemblages of knowledge, skill, and disposition--or cultural models--and urge the adoption of more nuanced views among educators, employers, and policy makers that take into account the cultural and contextual forces that shape student success in the workplace.
Descriptors: Employment Qualifications, College Graduates, Postsecondary Education, Job Skills, Cultural Capital, Creativity, Problem Solving, Critical Thinking, Information Literacy, Media Literacy, Self Motivation, Global Approach, Manufacturing, Biotechnology, Employers, College Faculty
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Wisconsin
Grant or Contract Numbers: 1348648