ERIC Number: EJ1193156
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Nov
Pages: 5
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2322
EISSN: N/A
The Prevalence of Obesity in Children and Young People with Down Syndrome
O' Shea, Muireann; O' Shea, Carol; Gibson, Louise; Leo, Jennifer; Carty, Catherine
Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, v31 n6 p1225-1229 Nov 2018
Background: Overweight and obesity is a growing concern among individuals with intellectual disabilities; however, little is known about the prevalence among children and youth with Down syndrome (CYDS). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight/obesity among CYDS in South West Ireland. Methods: This cross-sectional study measured height and weight of 61 CYDS aged 4-16 years. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and percentage body fat (PBF) was measured using bio-electrical impendence analysis (BIA). Results: Using the International Obesity Task Force BMI cut-offs, 51.6% of males and 40% of females were overweight/obese compared to 32% and 14.8%, respectively, using PBF. The mean PBF for males was 18.76 versus females 22.38 (p < 0.05). There is a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity, particularly in males, compared to the general population of children. Conclusions: The difference in estimation of overweight/obesity between BMI and BIA has implications for research and clinical practice.
Descriptors: Incidence, Obesity, Down Syndrome, Intellectual Disability, Body Weight, Case Studies, Foreign Countries, Body Height, Comparative Analysis, Gender Differences, Young Children, Children, Adolescents, Measurement
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Ireland
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A