ERIC Number: EJ1168883
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Feb
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1094-3501
EISSN: N/A
Improving Argumentative Writing: Effects of a Blended Learning Approach and Gamification
Lam, Yau Wai; Hew, Khe Foon; Chiu, Kin Fung
Language Learning & Technology, v22 n1 p97-118 Feb 2018
This study investigated the effectiveness of a blended learning approach--involving the thesis, analysis, and synthesis key (TASK) procedural strategy; online Edmodo discussions; online message labels; and writing models--on student argumentative writing in a Hong Kong secondary school. It also examined whether the application of digital game mechanics increased student online contribution and writing performance. Three classes of Secondary 4 students (16- to 17-year-olds) participated in the 7-week study. The first experimental group (n = 22) utilized the blended learning + gamification approach. The second experimental group (n = 30) utilized only the blended learning approach. In the control group (n = 20), a teacher-led direct-instruction approach on the components of argumentation was employed. Data sources included students' pre- and post-test written essays, students' online Edmodo postings, and student and teacher interviews. We found a significant improvement in students' writing using the blended learning approach. On-topic online contributions were significantly higher when gamification was adopted. Student and teacher opinions on the blended learning approach were also examined.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Writing Improvement, Persuasive Discourse, Blended Learning, Educational Games, Video Games, Instructional Effectiveness, Instructional Design, Secondary School Students, Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Direct Instruction, Writing Tests, Pretests Posttests, Computer Mediated Communication, Outcomes of Education, Teaching Methods, Quasiexperimental Design, Qualitative Research, Females, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Scoring Rubrics, Statistical Analysis
University of Hawaii National Foreign Language Resource Center. 1859 East-West Road #106, Honolulu, HI 96822. Tel: 808-956-9424; Fax: 808-956-5983; e-mail: llt@hawaii.edu; Web site: http://llt.msu.edu
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Hong Kong
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A