ERIC Number: EJ1165572
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2053-535X
EISSN: N/A
Constructing Self-Efficacy in STEM Graduate Education
Charleston, LaVar; Leon, Raul
Journal for Multicultural Education, v10 n2 p152-166 2016
Purpose: Self-efficacy and outcome expectations influence the development of career interests, which, in turn, affect career choices. This study aims to understand self-efficacy beliefs and expectancy outcomes for African-American graduate students and faculty with a focus in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) degree programs, namely, the computing sciences. Design/methodology/approach: This qualitative study examined the lived experiences of 23 African-American graduate students and faculty members in the STEM field of computing sciences. Findings: This study reveals that in different stages of the STEM trajectory, self-efficacy of STEM and computing needs to be reestablished. This research captures a novel space in the self-efficacy literature, presenting self-efficacy as a mobile construct to be re-achieved as students' progress toward advanced STEM degrees. In addition, this study asserts that the contribution and input of teachers, parents, mentors, counselors and peers has a deep impact on the level of self-efficacy and persistence in computing sciences. Originality/value: Findings suggest a greater need for interventions designed to reestablish self-efficacy at each level (e.g. undergraduate, masters and doctoral degrees) of the STEM educational trajectory in an effort to broaden STEM participation at the highest levels of degree attainment.
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, STEM Education, Graduate Study, Career Choice, African American Students, African American Teachers, College Faculty, Computer Science, Qualitative Research, Student Interests, Academic Persistence, Interviews, Influences, Coding, Parent Influence, Peer Influence, Content Analysis
Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2818
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A