ERIC Number: EJ1150655
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1082-4669
EISSN: N/A
Differences in the Early Writing Development of Struggling Children Who Beat the Odds and Those Who Did Not
Harmey, Sinéad J.; Rodgers, Emily M.
Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, v22 n3 p157-177 2017
We used mixed methods to examine differences in the early writing development of children, identified as at risk of literacy difficulties, in the context of Reading Recovery (RR). From an extant dataset of 24 children, we identified those who made fast progress (n = 6) and those who did not (n = 8). We studied change over time in the sources of information they used and problem-solving actions they took over the course of the intervention. We developed a writing rubric to analyze videos of writing interactions (280 min) and written messages (N = 674). Results demonstrated that the fast-progress group had higher end of intervention ratings for multiple dimensions of writing. HLM analysis showed that the fast-progress group had higher rates of growth in their use of sources of information (spelling and letter-sound relationships) and observable problem-solving behaviors. Fast- and slow-progress groups did not differ in what they wrote but, for both groups, dips in legibility coincided with increased linguistic complexity. By juxtaposing descriptions of writing development for both groups, results provide useful information for instruction and intervention.
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Emergent Literacy, Writing Skills, At Risk Students, Early Intervention, Mixed Methods Research, Reading Difficulties, Remedial Reading, Reading Improvement, Problem Solving, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Reading Programs, Writing Tests, Scores, Scoring Rubrics
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 1; Primary Education; Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A