ERIC Number: EJ1145100
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2015
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1939-1382
EISSN: N/A
Impact on Student Motivation by Using a QR-Based U-Learning Material Production System to Create Authentic Learning Experiences
Chin, Kai-Yi; Lee, Ko-Fong; Chen, Yen-Lin
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, v8 n4 p367-382 Oct-Dec 2015
This study developed a QR-based U-Learning Material Production System (QR-ULMPS) that provides teachers with an education tool to motivate college level students enrolled in a liberal arts course. QR-ULMPS was specifically designed to support the development of u-learning materials and create an engaging context-aware u-learning environment for students. A quasi-experimental research design was used to evaluate the overall effectiveness of QR-ULMPS; the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) assessed the feasibility of using QR-ULMPS to implement teaching activities; while the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) was used to measure the students' learning motivation after using the proposed u-learning system. From the results of the UTAUT questionnaire, we found that teachers rated the system positively and were willing to accept and adopt QR-ULMPS into their course content. Teachers also agreed that QR-ULMPS was a useful tool to motivate students' learning during outdoor teaching activities. Moreover, results of the IMMS questionnaire indicated that students assigned to the proposed u-learning system achieved better results than participants learning via conventional methods. We believe that the proposed u-learning system is advantageous because it enhances student motivation and allows for higher levels of engagement, particularly during outdoor learning activities. Thus, we conclude that the proposed u-learning system can create a learning experience that both interests and engages students. Although QR-ULMPS is not mature enough to be used across a sundry of educational domains, it provides an innovative opportunity for teachers to integrate a novel teaching methodology that challenges traditional educational norms.
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Learning Experience, Outdoor Education, Questionnaires, Teaching Methods, Instructional Materials, Course Content, Learner Engagement, College Students, Liberal Arts, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Technology, Information Systems, Programming, Course Descriptions, Cultural Background, Foreign Countries, Scores, Statistical Analysis, Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Student Attitudes, Comparative Analysis, Likert Scales, College Faculty, Interviews, Student Surveys
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Taiwan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A