ERIC Number: EJ1131038
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2017
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0268-0939
EISSN: N/A
Shopping for Schools or Shopping for Peers: Public Schools and Catchment Area Segregation
Rowe, Emma E.; Lubienski, Christopher
Journal of Education Policy, v32 n3 p340-356 2017
Market theory positions the consumer as a rational choice actor, making informed schooling choices on the basis of "hard" evidence of relative school effectiveness. Yet there are concerns that parents simply choose schools based on socio-demographic characteristics, thus leading to greater social segregation and undercutting the potential of choice to drive quality improvements. In this paper, we explore segregation by examining catchment areas for a range of public high schools in a specific middle-class urban area. We focus on socio-demographic characteristics, including levels of income, country of birth and religion affiliation, in order to explore residential segregation according to public high school catchment areas. Our data suggest distinct residential segregation between catchment areas for each public school within our data-set, particularly for the schools deemed to be popular and rejected, that may pose risks for broader equity concerns. We argue that, in contrast to market theory, even more affluent and active choosers are not equipped with information on the programmatic quality of their different school options, but instead may be relying on socio-demographic characteristics of schools--through surrogate information about the urban spaces that the schools occupy--in order to choose peer groups, if not programmes, for their children.
Descriptors: Public Schools, School Choice, School Segregation, School Demography, Institutional Characteristics, High Schools, Urban Schools, Middle Class, Residential Patterns, Standardized Tests, Foreign Countries, Family Income, Religion, Immigration, Parents
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Australia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A