ERIC Number: EJ1100159
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016-Mar-14
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1068 2341
EISSN: N/A
Locating Chicago's Charter Schools: A Socio-Spatial Analysis
LaFleur, Jennifer C.
Education Policy Analysis Archives, v24 n33 Mar 2016
This project contributes to the body of research examining the implications of the geographic location of charter schools for student access, especially in high-poverty communities. Using geographic information systems (GIS) software, this paper uses data from the U.S. Census American Community Survey to identify the socioeconomic characteristics of the census tracts in which Chicago's charter schools tend to locate. Echoing the findings of other researchers who have examined charter school locational patterns, the present analyses found evidence of a "ceiling effect" by which many charter schools appear to locate in Chicago's higher-needs census tracts, broadly cast, but avoid locating directly within those that are "highest"-need. The findings suggest that because Chicago's charter schools face per-pupil expenditures that are often up to 20% less than those of traditional public schools, they may strategically leverage location to help shape student enrollment. By frequently locating near, but not directly within highest-need communities, charter schools may find it easier to attract a quorum of "relatively" higher achieving students who are less expensive to educate, therefore increasing their chances of meeting academic benchmarks and retaining their charters. By extending the findings of other researchers to the context of Chicago--where charters represent an ever-increasing share of the public school market--the present analyses may inform future revisions to the policies governing the authorization of charter schools in Chicago, with the goal of increasing access for highest-need students. [Note: The issue number (n24) displayed on the PDF is incorrect. The correct citation is v24 n33.]
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Geographic Location, Access to Education, Poverty Areas, Socioeconomic Status, Geographic Information Systems, Census Figures, Urban Areas, Expenditure per Student, Evidence, Enrollment, Special Needs Students, Disadvantaged, At Risk Students, Statistical Analysis
Colleges of Education at Arizona State University and the University of South Florida. c/o Editor, USF EDU162, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620-5650. Tel: 813-974-3400; Fax: 813-974-3826; Web site: http://epaa.asu.edu
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Illinois
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A