Social Stories™ were developed as an intervention to help individuals with autism better handle unfamiliar, stressful, or difficult situations. The popularity of this intervention has grown although there is still a relatively limited amount of research to support the effectiveness of this type of intervention. For this article, research published between 1993 and May 2011 was examined to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the current research that explores the use of social stories™ as the only intervention rather than as part of a treatment package.