ERIC Number: EJ1030107
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2014-Apr
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1492-3831
EISSN: N/A
An Elaborated Model of Student Support to Allow for Gender Considerations in Asian Distance Education
Jung, Insung; Seongyoun, Hong
International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, v15 n2 p170-188 Apr 2014
Research indicates that distance education (DE) students regard learner support systems as the key element in quality provision. This study sought to identify the key concerns of Asian DE students regarding support provision in different types of DE and dual-mode providers and formulate a student support model which took account of gender issues. An online survey was conducted with 1,113 distance learners in Japan, Korea, Hong Kong SAR China, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand which required them to respond to open-ended questions regarding their main concerns over the quality of distance education. Their responses were analyzed with Nvivo 2.0 based on the framework of the Atkins (2008) ARCS model of distance learner support. It was found that in assessing the quality of DE the students valued 13 types of student support across five domains: affective, reflective, cognitive, systemic, and gender-considerate. It was also confirmed that there were gender differences in the students' perceptions of the need for student support. Building on these findings, an elaborated model for student support for Asian distance learners was developed from a systems perspective, and from this, a list of supporting strategies was proposed.
Descriptors: Distance Education, Asians, Student Attitudes, Online Surveys, Educational Quality, Gender Differences, Student Needs, Models, Statistical Analysis, Coding, Academic Support Services, Student Motivation, Learner Engagement, Secondary Education, Postsecondary Education
Athabasca University. 1200, 10011 - 109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-421-2536; Fax: 780-497-3416; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China; Hong Kong; India; Japan; Malaysia; Pakistan; Philippines; Singapore; South Korea; Thailand
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A