ERIC Number: ED660110
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Aug
Pages: 41
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
From School to School: Examining the Contours of Switching Schools within the Special Education Teacher Labor Market. EdWorkingPaper No. 24-1014
Andrew Pendola; Frank Perrone; Brandon Ryan
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
The United States is facing growing teacher shortages that may disproportionately affecting schools serving high proportions of students of color, low-income students, and those in rural or urban areas. Special education teachers (SETs) are particularly in demand. Each year, nearly half of all vacancies are filled with teachers switching from one school to another, yet little research has addressed the nuances of within-career sorting, especially by subject. Utilizing longitudinal data covering 27 years and over 1.2 million teachers in Texas, this study examines SET switching patterns relative to core subject teachers, utilizing discrete time hazard modeling, fixed-effect regressions, and geographic information system mapping. Results show SETs switch schools at much higher rates, associated with experience, salary, and student demographics, yet generally transfer shorter distances than their peers. These findings highlight differential subject-specific labor market dynamics, suggesting targeted recruitment and retention strategies to address widespread shortages.
Descriptors: Teacher Shortage, Special Education Teachers, Faculty Mobility, Teacher Characteristics, Teacher Salaries, Teaching Experience, Student Characteristics, Teacher Transfer, Labor Turnover, Geographic Location, Teaching Conditions, Racial Differences, Gender Differences
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: AISR_Info@brown.edu; Web site: http://www.annenberginstitute.org
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Identifiers - Location: Texas
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A