ERIC Number: ED651675
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 121
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-3821-9388-5
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Closing the Early Literacy Skills Gaps through Supplemental Phonics Instruction
Jeremy Pichany
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Walden University
The purpose of this quasi-experimental quantitative study was to determine whether the supplemental phonics program, Fundations, improved reading skills over time. Ehri's theory of orthographic mapping served as the theoretical framework for this study. Archival data from 254 second grade students who did, or did not, participate in the supplemental phonics program Fundations when they were in kindergarten were analyzed using a one-way MANOVA via SPSS software. Participation in the Fundations program was statistically significantly associated with a significantly higher score in words correct, accuracy, and retell scores on the DIBELS assessment, F (3, 251) = 4.254, p = .006; Wilk's [lambda] = 0.952, partial [eta]2 = 0.048. Analyses examined the tests of between-subjects effects table to determine how the dependent variables differ. Participation had no significant effect on the words correct subtest score (F (1, 253) = 3.24; p =.073; partial ?2 = .013), the accuracy subtest score (F (1, 253) = 3.26; p = 0.072; partial [eta]2 = 0.013), and the retell subtest score of the DIBELS assessment (F (1, 253) = 0.006 p = 0.937; partial [eta]2 = 0.000). Of the respondents, 48.8% identified as male, and 51.2% identified as female. Additionally, 87.5% of respondents identified as White, while 12.5% identified as non-White. It is recommended that results from this study be shared with educators to expand the knowledge base and to assist with closing the reading gaps students may have. Results may be used to inform positive social change through informed curricular decisions for school districts, with the goal to improve overall school efficiency and student performance. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Literacy Education, Grade 2, Elementary School Students, Accuracy, Kindergarten, Phonics, Reading Instruction, Supplementary Education, Reading Programs, Comparative Analysis, Scores, Story Telling, Reading Tests, Outcomes of Education, Reading Achievement, Achievement Gap, Emergent Literacy, Reading Fluency
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Grade 2; Primary Education; Kindergarten
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A