This Education Sector Analysis is conducted in the context of potential stability resulting in the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan; and the unforeseen impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis evaluates both the accomplishments and the challenges within the education sector in South Sudan, with its primary aim being to provide guidance for immediate and medium-term actions within the framework of the 2023-2027 General Education Sector Plan. Chapters in this analysis include include: (1) country context; (2) analysis of conflicts and disasters; (3) enrolment capacity, access, equity, and out-of-school children; (4) expenditure analysis; (5) management of quality education; and (6) technical vocational education and training and linkages with the labour market.