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ERIC Number: ED635727
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 121
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 979-8-3797-4105-1
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Positive Affect, Resilience, and Student Type as Predictors of Subjective Happiness in Undergraduate Students
Payran, Ashley
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, Capella University
The purpose of the current study was to identify if positive affect, resilience, and student type were predictors of subjective happiness in undergraduate commuter and non-commuter students. Since there is limited research on the population of commuter students, the current study added to the literature. Using a quantitative methodology, 314 undergraduate college students between the ages of 18 and 24 were recruited by the survey platform Qualtrics to complete 3 instruments: the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The participants also were asked if they identified as commuter or non-commuter students based on definitions provided on a demographic questionnaire. Through the use of a multiple linear regression, the results showed the combination of positive affect, resilience, and student type predicted subjective happiness (r = 0.791, p < 0.001) with 62.6% of the variance due to the 3 predictor variables. Positive affect was seen to be a unique predictor of subjective happiness with t(310) = 9.318, p < 0.001. Resilience was also seen to be a unique predictor of subjective happiness with t(310) = 6.220, p < 0.001. Student type was not a unique predictor of subjective happiness with t(310) = 0.72, p = 0.472. Through the use of a stepwise regression, the combination of positive affect and resilience were shown to best predict subjective happiness for the students, accounting for 62.6% of variance. Future research should continue to examine the needs of both noncommuter and commuter students as well as implement programs that could help them succeed. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Tel: 800-521-0600; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A