In this report, the authors--a group of researchers who commonly adopt varying research traditions and approaches--have come together to outline some crucial next steps to advance the research agenda on girls' education. The authors propose five areas where researchers can better collaborate to advance the field, and they call for better coordination among researchers--and better collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and funders--to keep advancing knowledge and action for girls' education and women's empowerment. [This report was produced by the Center for Global Development (CGD).]