ERIC Number: ED630855
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 8
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
In Search of Negative Moments: Multi-Modal Analysis of Teacher Negativity in Classroom Observation Videos
Dai, Zilin; McReynolds, Andrew; Whitehill, Jacob
International Educational Data Mining Society, Paper presented at the International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM) (16th, Bengaluru, India, Jul 11-14, 2023)
We explore multi-modal machine learning-based approaches (facial expression recognition, auditory emotion recognition, and text sentiment analysis) to identify "negative moments" of teacher-student interaction during classroom teaching. Our analyses on a large (957 videos, each 20min) dataset of classroom observations suggest that: (1) Negative moments occur sparsely and are laborious to find by manually watching videos from start to finish; (2) Contemporary machine perception tools for emotion, speech, and text sentiment analysis show only limited ability to capture the diverse manifestations of classroom negativity in a fully automatic way; (3) Semi-automatic procedures that combine machine perception with human annotation may hold more promise for finding authentic moments of classroom negativity; Finally, (4) even short 10 sec negative moments contain rich structure in terms of the actions and behaviors that they comprise. [For the complete proceedings, see ED630829.]
Descriptors: Teacher Behavior, Negative Attitudes, Nonverbal Communication, Teacher Student Relationship, Interaction, Video Technology, Emotional Response, Speech Communication, Classroom Environment, Classroom Observation Techniques, Artificial Intelligence, Elementary Schools, Middle Schools
International Educational Data Mining Society. e-mail: admin@educationaldatamining.org; Web site: https://educationaldatamining.org/conferences/
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Elementary Education; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings (DRL)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: 2019805; 2046505; 1822768