ERIC Number: ED620523
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 39
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
A Teacher Technology Tango Shows Strong Results on 5th Graders Persuasive Writing
Kay Wijekumar; Karen R. Harris; Steve Graham; Pui-Wa Lei
Grantee Submission
A central goal of upper elementary schools is improving students' skills to write persuasively using source materials. This study focused on three essential areas of writing at the upper elementary grade levels. First, children learned skills to read and use source materials through the web-based intelligent tutoring system for the text structure strategy (ITSS), select key ideas in the text, generate main ideas, and write summaries. Second, teacher-led instruction about planning and writing persuasive essays was delivered using the self-regulated strategies development (SRSD) model. Third, fifth-grade students mastered persuasive writing skills using the We Write tools. The We Write computer tool is a teacher-led system choreographing the roles of the teacher and technology to achieve maximum instructional impact. Teachers received practice-based professional development with coaching and modeling to implement the intervention. In a randomized trial with seven schools and their fifth-grade classrooms, this approach was effective in improving students' writing. Results show that after six weeks of text structure instruction on the web using ITSS, effect sizes on writing quality and planning were 0.30 and 0.77. After an additional 12 weeks of SRSD-based writing instruction effect size on planning quality was 1.60 and writing quality 2.29. These strong results can inform the design of technology-supported writing interventions for elementary grade students. [This is the online first version of an article published in "Educational Technology Research & Development."]
Descriptors: Grade 5, Persuasive Discourse, Writing (Composition), Electronic Learning, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Teaching Methods, Self Management, Writing Instruction, Writing Skills, Elementary School Students, Intervention, Elementary School Teachers, Professional Development, Writing Improvement, Educational Technology, Program Effectiveness
Related Records: EJ1348558
Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 5; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A130705