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ERIC Number: ED613527
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1902
Pages: 300
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Eleventh Annual Report on Introduction of Domestic Reindeer into Alaska, with Map and Illustrations, 1901. Senate of the United States, 54th Congress, 1st Session. Document No. 98
Jackson, Sheldon
Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior
General Agent for Alaskan Education Sheldon Jackson's 11th annual report to the Interior secretary on the introduction of reindeer into Alaska from Siberia notes that a number of reindeer were secured from the Ola, Siberia, region for crossing with existent herds. Jackson reports on the herds at Eaton Reindeer Station, at mission stations, and Point Hope. He observes that the annual inspection is a learning opportunity for both superintendents and herders. Data is broken out on herd distribution, five-year increase, congressional appropriations, and expenditures. During the reindeer project's 10 years, 30 to 35 herders have served an apprenticeship of two to five years. Among them, 20 now have their own reindeer. The enterprise's growth has become profitable. Reindeer have transported goods for relief of snowbound troops building telegraph lines, telegraph poles, and telegraph supplies. They have also taken men and supplies to mining camps. Reindeer are the only draft animal in Alaska that can secure its own food when traveling. Although some in the U.S. consider the congressional reindeer appropriation uselessly expended, Jackson observes that the appropriation provides for emergencies that may happen at any time, especially with the great influx of gold miners. A branding system has been developed to distinguish 19 ownerships. On March 30, 1901, President William McKinley issued an executive order establishing lands to be set aside for reindeer stations. Jackson details his itinerary, leaving Washington, D.C., for Alaska on May 4, 1901, and returning on November 5, 1901, a trip of 15,400 miles. On the trip, Jackson inspected schools and reindeer stations and procured reindeer. Appendices include a report on missions' education work, the Eaton Reindeer Station annual report and daily journal, other reindeer station reports, papers on U.S. soldiers' relief, discussion of reindeer brands, and papers related to Jackson's trip and his transportation, among others.
Office of Education, United States Department of the Interior.
Publication Type: Historical Materials; Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Bureau of Education (DOI), Alaska Division; US Senate
Identifiers - Location: Alaska; Russia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A