ERIC Number: ED608906
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Aug
Pages: 51
Abstractor: ERIC
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Maximizing English Language Learners' Completion of Transferable English Composition in Community College: A Focus on US High School Graduates
Hayward, Craig
RP Group
In community colleges, English Language Learners (ELL) comprise several subgroups of students, each of which has a distinct background and data profile. Among these subgroups, three clearly emerge, each of which interact with placement systems and curriculum in distinct ways based on their prior educational experiences and contexts. These three subgroups are: (1) United States (US) high school graduates; (2) international students; and (3) other degree-seeking ELL/ English as a Second Language (ESL) students. This paper is the first in a series looking at the experience of these three ELL subgroups and analyzing how to maximize their completion of transferable English composition in the California community college setting. This first paper focuses on students who are US high school graduates identified as ELL by their administrative high school data. When these students enter the community college system, they may or may not identify as ELL, and may or may not enter coursework that is explicitly designated as ESL. The large majority of these students (approximately 86%) enroll in English classes at the community college (i.e., the "English pathway"), while about 14% enroll in ESL classes (i.e., the "ESL pathway"). Therefore, to understand which course pathway creates an optimal opportunity for completion of transferable English composition, this paper examines ELLs who enter English coursework and compares their outcomes to those of students who enter ESL coursework. This report concludes that overall, English Language Learners who graduated from a US high school are more likely to complete transfer-level English coursework at the community college if they enter the English pathway rather than the ESL pathway.
Descriptors: English Language Learners, Community Colleges, Two Year College Students, Writing Instruction, Foreign Students, English (Second Language), High School Graduates, College English, Writing (Composition), High School Students, Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, Grade 12, Student Needs, Language Proficiency, Student Placement, Curriculum, Student Characteristics, Grade Point Average, Language Usage, Age Differences, Immigrants
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Publication Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Two Year Colleges; High Schools; Secondary Education; Grade 9; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Grade 10; Grade 11; Grade 12
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: California Community Colleges, Chancellor's Office
Authoring Institution: RP Group
Identifiers - Location: California
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A