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ERIC Number: ED591992
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2018-Aug
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2616-020X
EISSN: N/A
Shadow Education: A Role of Private Tutoring in Learning
Subedi, Khim Raj
Online Submission, International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences v1 n2 p29-42 Aug 2018
This article explores the process, reasons and consequences of private tutoring as perceived by the secondary level teachers and students of community schools. This is a qualitative study based on the data generated from the focus group discussions and interviews. The article argues that the students perceived improved learning through private tutoring even though there is no any significant difference in pedagogical practices than in the mainstream schooling. Exam focused learning, poor classroom teaching, peer culture, parental pressure and indirect pressure from their teachers are the main reasons behind receiving private tutoring. However, improved learning by immediate support and feedback from their teachers and development of self-confidence among students are positive consequences of private tutoring. Similarly, there are negative consequences of private tutoring learning such as to pass examination, lack of students' attention during classroom hours, extra financial burden for parents and teachers and less classes during the regular teaching hours.
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Journal Articles
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Nepal
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A