In this executive summary, the Annie E. Casey Foundation presents its vision for transforming juvenile probation into a focused intervention that promotes personal growth, positive behavior change and long-term success for youth who pose significant risks for serious offending. Probation is the most common disposition in juvenile justice, therefore taking action to get probation right presents an enormous opportunity for improving the entire juvenile justice system. The executive summary delivers the evidence and rationale for two interdependent approaches: 1) dramatically reducing the size of the probation population and 2) transforming probation into a more effective intervention. It describes necessary elements for change -- including those for improving racial and ethnic equity and setting clear and meaningful goals -- and holding probation and its partner agencies in the juvenile justice system accountable for achieving them. [For the full report, see ED585996.]