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ERIC Number: ED584229
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2015-Nov
Pages: 7
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Generalizing Average Rate of Change from Single- to Multivariable Functions
Dorko, Allison
North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (37th, East Lansing, MI, Nov 5-8, 2015)
This paper explores students' ways of thinking about the average rate of change of a multivariable function and how they generalize those ways of thinking from rate of change of single-variable functions. I found that while students thought about the average rate of change of a multivariable function as the change in the independent quantity with respect to the changes in the dependent quantities, they had difficulty determining a process to assign a value to that rate of change. Most tried to represent the average rate of change as a singular expression, generalizing the ?y/?x expression to create expressions of the form ?z/[?x and ?y], yet did not appear to have a sense of what they believed they were measuring. This suggests that quantitative reasoning, or lack thereof, was at the heart of the students' generalizations. A pedagogical implication of this research is that students' natural tendency to try to determine a singular expression for the average rate of change of a multivariable function could serve as useful as motivating the need to hold a variable fixed. [For the complete proceedings, see ED583989.]
North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. e-mail: pmena.steeringcommittee@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.pmena.org/
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: DRL1419973