ERIC Number: ED572109
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 148
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: 978-1-3397-5084-2
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
The Effects of Systematic and Explicit Instruction with Shared Stories on Comprehension and Generalization of Responding during Book Club for Students with Severe Disibilities
Kemp-Inman, Amy
ProQuest LLC, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte
The present study used a multiple probe across participants design to examine the effects of systematic and explicit instruction to teach students with severe disabilities (SD) to comprehend and discuss grade-aligned literature. The text was adapted and formatted as a read-aloud on an iPad2®. Using a modified system of least prompts, participants learned to answer literal comprehension questions that immediately followed the read-aloud. Explicit instruction was then used to highlight key character-event relationships and to teach responding to discussion questions. Following the read-aloud, participants joined peers without disabilities in a book club, where they generalized comprehension responses and discussed the text. Results indicated participants were able to demonstrate improved literal comprehension of the text and generalize their responses to the book club setting. Additionally, participants and peers demonstrated increased responding in book club discussions. Implications of the results of this study, as well as suggestions for future research and practice, are discussed. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2222/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.]
Descriptors: Direct Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Severe Disabilities, Reading Comprehension, Generalization, Books, Clubs, Reading Aloud to Others, Cues, Responses, Discussion
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Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses - Doctoral Dissertations
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A