ERIC Number: ED565452
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2015
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Partial Verbal Redundancy in Multimedia Presentations for Writing Strategy Instruction
Roscoe, Rod D.; Jacovina, Matthew E.; Harry, Danielle; Russell, Devin G.; McNamara, Danielle S.
Grantee Submission, Applied Cognitive Psychology v29 p669-679 2015
Multimedia instructional materials require learners to select, organize, and integrate information across multiple modalities. To facilitate these comprehension processes, a variety of multimedia design principles have been proposed. This study further explores the redundancy principle by manipulating the degree of partial redundancy between written and narrated content. Ninety high school students learned about cohesion via animated lesson videos from the Writing Pal intelligent tutoring system. Videos were crafted such that narrated and onscreen written content overlapped by 10%, 26%, or 50%. Across conditions, students gained significantly in their knowledge of cohesion-building strategies and the effects of cohesion on writing quality. However, degree of redundancy did not influence learning gains. Additionally, although more-skilled readers outperformed less-skilled readers, reading skill did not interact with the degree of redundancy. These results provide evidence that a broad range of partially redundant multimedia materials may be viable instructional tools that benefit diverse learners.
Descriptors: Multimedia Instruction, Multimedia Materials, High School Students, Writing Instruction, Writing Strategies, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Video Technology, Animation, Connected Discourse, Writing Improvement, Reading Skills, Achievement Gains, Teaching Methods, Outcomes of Education, Time on Task, Reading Tests, Web Based Instruction, Computer Assisted Testing, Statistical Analysis, Pretests Posttests, Prior Learning, Reading Ability, Repetition
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Gates MacGinitie Reading Tests
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A120707