In preparation for its Five-Year Plan for the years 2008 through 2012, the Rhode Island Office of Library and Information Services has reviewed a variety of information resources, including studies, publications, surveys and stakeholder meetings, to assist in understanding the state, its people, its future and the potential role of libraries. This environmental scan summarizes the findings that are useful in identifying the needs and opportunities unique to library services in RI. The assessment of the library world in the twenty-first century, moreover, examines general trends in the country and specific trends in Rhode Island. Together, these findings inform the establishment of priorities for the use of Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) funds allotted to Rhode Island. Appendices include: (1) Rhode Island Stakeholders; (2) Rhode Island LSTA Evaluation Web Survey; (3) Children's Librarians Survey; and (4) OLIS Continuing Education Survey. (Contains 7 footnotes.)