This document summarizes the debates that occurred at a European seminar on the adaptation of workers to industrial change. The document begins with the following three speeches: "The Challenges of Adapting Workers to Industrial Change" (Dominique Balmary); "Objective 4 of the Structural Funds: A Response to the Double Challenge of Employment and Competitiveness" (Padraig Flynn); and "Competitiveness, Social Cohesion, and Employment" (Alexis Jacquemin). A summary of the debates that was prepared by Gilles-Laurent Rayssac is organized in four chapters devoted to the following topics: anticipating the jobs of tomorrow (micro versus macroeconomic anticipation, tools of anticipation, transfer of know-how, direction and activation of anticipation); adaptation to industrial change and training (aims of training, new organization of work and training, access to training, workers as integrated process operators, training as an investment and means of fighting exclusion); small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as a policy priority (various forms of support to SMEs, importance of partnership, types of projects to be cofinanced); and the role of the social partners and public authorities (social dialogue, linkage of private initiative and action of public authorities). Concluding the document are closing speeches by Peter Zangl and Edmond Robin. (MN)