This report is based on a questionnaire sent to 32 selected National Archives and on interviews with archivists from eight countries. Geared to the needs of developing countries, the report covers: (1) the impact of computerization on finding aids; (2) advantages and problems of computerization, including enhanced archival control, integration of paper and nonpaper materials, new opportunities for information management, identification of appropriate hardware and software, staff training needs, and funding needs; and (3) current research and development in the areas of standards for archival description, control of terminology and concepts, data exchange formats, networks, and new technology. Several concrete examples illustrate the discussion. A list of countries participating in the study is included. (Contains 95 references.) (KRN)