This teaching guide is designed to accompany and enhance a two-part Public Broadcasting System video documentary about the U.S. Supreme Court's history, legal processes, and activities. The purpose of this series is to examine the institution that for 200 years has been the principal custodian of the U.S. Constitution. A background essay, written by Richard Cortner, highlights: (1) the establishment of the federal judiciary system; (2) the Supreme Court's decision-making powers; and (3) the Supreme Court's history and role in shaping U.S. law. A section entitled "Profiles of the Justices" contains brief autobiographical sketches of recent Supreme Court judges. A lesson plan is provided for each of the two television programs, "A History of the Court" and "Inside the Supreme Court," and contains: (1) learning objectives; (2) a program synopsis; (3) suggested previewing and postviewing activities; and (4) student research-related activities. A glossary of terms, 34 selected resource materials, and a list of the Supreme Court chief justices are included. (JHP)