ERIC Number: ED285544
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1987-Feb-27
Pages: 12
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Field-Dependence/Independence and the Mathemagenic Effects of Observable Visual Imagery Rehearsal for Learning from Computer-Presented Text.
Joseph, John H.
This study examined the effectiveness of observable visual imagery strategy for the encoding of verbal information with special attention given to the relative effectiveness of the strategy for field-dependent and field-independent learners. The subjects, 54 undergraduate and graduaute students ranging in age from 20 to 54, were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: (1) computer-presented text without visuals or rehearsal strategies (control); (2) text accompanied by line drawings presented on a handout; or (3) text with visual imaging tasks corresponding to the line drawings in the second treatment. Learning was measured through four criterion tests--drawing, identification, terminology, and comprehension--which were designed to measure achievement of different objectives, and the effects were measured for subjects identified as field-dependent or field-independent on the basis of the Embedded Figures Test. The total criterion test score means indicated that field-independent subjects benefitted most from presented line drawings and scored markedly lower when required to engage in the observable visual imagery strategy. In contrast, field-dependent subjects scored higher when required to engage in the observable visual imagery rehearsal. Statistical analyses and a list of nine references are appended. (MES)
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Speeches/Meeting Papers
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Researchers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A