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ERIC Number: ED278706
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1986-Apr
Pages: 27
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Latent Trait Models and Random Guessing: A Comparison of Two Logistic Latent Trait Models.
Waller, Michael I.
This study compares the fit of the 3-parameter model to the Ability Removing Random Guessing (ARRG) model on data from a wide range of tests of cognitive ability in three representative samples. When the guessing parameters under the 3-parameter model are estimated individually for each item, the 3-parameter model yields the better fit to approximately 61 percent of these examinations. The ARRG model, which is designed to remove the effects of purely random guessing only, produces a better fit in 15 percent of these examinations, apparently to only those data sets which contain relatively little partial knowledge guessing behavior. The 2-parameter, free response model produces the best fit to 24 percent of these examinations. These results indicate that the 3-parameter model does make an adjustment for partial knowledge guessing. A comparison is also made between fits of the 3-parameter model with guessing parameters estimated at a constant value of one divided by the number of alternatives, and those estimated individually. Individually estimated guessing parameters are found to produce fits far superior to those estimated at a constant value. A solution to the convergence problems often obtained with the 3-parameter model is discussed. (Author/JAZ)
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Researchers
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A