The problems, issues, concerns, and preferred solutions concerning occupational licensing are discussed in this guide designed for state policymakers confronting decisions regarding the credentialing of various occupations and professions. Chapter 1 focuses on the guidelines for occupational regulation. Three issues are discussed: deciding whether state governments should regulate an occupational group at all; drafting the regulatory statute so that it is fair to practitioners and consumers alike; and establishing an administrative structure that promotes accountability and public confidence. Chapter 2 provides a guide for questioning groups that are seeking regulation of an occupation. Questions include the following: Why should the occupational group be regulated?; What efforts have been made to address the problems?; Have alternatives to licensure been considered?; Will the public benefit from regulation of the occupation?; Will regulation be harmful to the public?; How will the regulatory activity be administered?; Who is sponsoring the regulatory program?; and Why is regulation being sought? Finally, chapter 3 describes the efforts in three states--California, Minnesota, and Virginia--to bring about change in their regulatory structures. In each instance, names of key contacts are provided. (JH)