This fifth grade unit is one of a sequential learning series of the Focus on Inner City Social Studies (FICSS) project developed in accordance with the needs and problems of an urban society. A description of the project is provided in SO 008 271. As part of the fifth grade curriculum focusing on power, this six week unit examines the power base of state and federal politics. An attempt is made to help students understand the role that politics plays in the lives of the citizens in their community, state, and nation. Specific student inquiry areas include basic government structure -- executive, judicial, and legislative; the role of political parties; the role of minorities in political parties and government; government finance; and the way in which change is enhanced or thwarted. The format of the unit includes teaching strategies, source materials, learning objectives, specific learning activities, and teacher and student resources. (Author/DE)