ERIC Number: ED037446
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1969-Jun
Pages: 112
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Grammatical Form Class of Verbs and the Operant Conditioning of Word Classes. Report from the Motivated Learning Project.
Minke, Karl Alfred, Jr.
An analysis of part-of-speech membership was made utilizing certain mechanisms that have been proposed to explain the nature of word classes. It was proposed that words of the same form class constitute "verbal habit families" on the basis of either a common grammatical meaning response, a common affix, or a common label (e.g., "verb"). One implication of this model was that sentences may be regarded as sequences of grammatical habit families. Three experiments tested two derivations from the model. Experiments one and two indicated that, under certain circumstances, words classified as verbs do indeed constitute a word response class. Experiment three tested the hypothesis that a novel word will gain verb properties by being paired with other verbs. The results of this experiment indicated that the greater the number of times a nonsense syllable was paired with verbs, the less often it was used as a verb in a sentence completion task. This result, contradictory to the hypothesis, did not appear incompatible with the model developed, but further research is needed for an adequate evaluation. (Author/LH)
Descriptors: Determiners (Languages), Form Classes (Languages), Function Words, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistics, Morphology (Languages), Patterned Responses, Sentence Structure, Structural Analysis, Structural Grammar, Syntax, Tagmemic Analysis, Verbal Development, Verbal Operant Conditioning, Verbs
Publication Type: N/A
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: Office of Education (DHEW), Washington, DC. Bureau of Research.
Authoring Institution: Wisconsin Univ., Madison. Research and Development Center for Cognitive Learning.
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A