ERIC Number: ED648252
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Nov
Pages: N/A
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Schooling and Intergenerational Mobility: Consequences of Expanding Higher Education Institutions. Working Paper 31906
Noemí Katzkowicz; Victor Lavy; Martina Querejeta; Tatiana Rosá
National Bureau of Economic Research
Poor post-secondary education infrastructure and opportunities partly explain the low higher education rates in developing countries. This paper estimates the effect of a program that improved post-secondary education infrastructure by building many university campuses across Uruguay. Leveraging temporal and geographic variation in program implementation, we use a two-way fixed effect design and comprehensive administrative records to assess the program's causal impact. By lowering the distance to a university campus, the program successfully increased university enrollment, particularly of less privileged students who are the first in their families to attend a university. The program impacted students from localities up to 30 kilometers from the new campus, reducing spatial inequality. Importantly, this expansion did not lower university completion rates. Furthermore, the program increased high school attendance and completion rates and the proportion of educated workers in the affected localities. [Funding for this report was provided by CAF.]
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Postsecondary Education, Access to Education, Proximity, College Attendance, Disadvantaged Youth, Social Mobility, Foreign Countries
National Bureau of Economic Research. 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138-5398. Tel: 617-588-0343; Web site: http://www.nber.org
Publication Type: Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Postsecondary Education; Higher Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Identifiers - Location: Uruguay
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A