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Tasova, Halil Ibrahim; Moore, Kevin C. – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2018
In this report, we present an analysis of two prospective secondary mathematics teachers' generalizing actions in quantitative contexts. Specifically, we draw from a teaching experiment to report how Lydia and Emma engaged in different generalizing processes for the same task. Based on these differences, we found Lydia's generalizing actions…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Mathematics Teachers, Mathematics Skills, Generalization
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Hartshorne, Joshua K. – First Language, 2020
Ambridge argues that the existence of exemplar models for individual phenomena (words, inflection rules, etc.) suggests the feasibility of a unified, exemplars-everywhere model that eschews abstraction. The argument would be strengthened by a description of such a model. However, none is provided. I show that any attempt to do so would immediately…
Descriptors: Models, Language Acquisition, Language Processing, Bayesian Statistics
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Kotsonis, Alkis – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2020
In the "Republic," Plato developed an educational program through which he trained young Athenians in desiring truth, without offering them any knowledge-education. This is not because he refused to pass on knowledge but because he considered knowledge of the Good as an ongoing research program. I show this by tracing the steps of the…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Values Education, Educational Theories, Teaching Methods
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Lee, Richard; Looi, Kim Hoe; Khan, Huda; Soong, Hannah; Neale, Larry – Issues in Educational Research, 2019
A fundamental role of education is to equip students with sound justificatory reasoning capacities to support one's beliefs or actions and to guide rational decisions about complex problems. However, empirical research into justificatory reasoning among students is virtually non-existent and this impedes education research. This study illustrated…
Descriptors: Evaluative Thinking, Abstract Reasoning, Thinking Skills, Persuasive Discourse
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Robertson, Amy D.; Goodhew, Lisa M.; Heron, Paula R. L.; Scherr, Rachel E. – Physics Education, 2019
Existing accounts of student thinking about mechanical wave propagation and superposition emphasize that students sometimes treat wave pulses as objects, saying, for example, that pulses bounce off of one another when they meet. In this paper, we present a context in which students explicitly reason about pulses as not-objects, instead describing…
Descriptors: Physics, Scientific Concepts, Energy, Science Process Skills
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Sarah Bichler; Michael Sailer; Elisabeth Bauer; Jan Kiesewetter; Hanna Härtl; Martin R. Fischer; Frank Fischer – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
Teachers routinely observe and interpret student behavior to make judgements about whether and how to support their students' learning. Simulated cases can help pre-service teachers to gain this skill of diagnostic reasoning. With 118 pre-service teachers, we tested whether participants rate simulated cases presented in a serial-cue case format as…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Abstract Reasoning, Simulation, Case Method (Teaching Technique)
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Wang, Li; Zeng, Jieying; Ran, Xiaomeng; Cui, Zhanling; Zhou, Xinlin – ZDM: Mathematics Education, 2022
Mathematical problems can be divided into two types, namely, process-open and process-constrained problems. Solving these two types of problems may require different cognitive mechanisms. However, there has been only one study that investigated the differences of the cognitive abilities in process-open and process-constrained problem solving, and…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Ability, Grade 5
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Ho, Hsin Ning Jessie; Liang, Jyh-Chong; Tsai, Chin-Chung – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2022
This research explored the interrelationship among Taiwanese high school students' conceptions of learning science (COLS), self-regulated learning science (SRLS), and science learning self-efficacy (SLSE). A total of 309 students participated in the study, and the self-report survey data were collected to measure these three constructs. Four COLS…
Descriptors: High School Students, Student Attitudes, Concept Formation, Thinking Skills
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Walters, Glenn D. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2022
The goal of this study was to test nonverbal intelligence and neighborhood social capital as protective factors against future delinquency in early adolescent youth placed at risk by virtue of their involvement in childhood conduct problems. Analyzing longitudinal data from 3,028 youth (1,565 boys, 1,463 girls) in one cohort of the Longitudinal…
Descriptors: Social Capital, Resilience (Psychology), At Risk Persons, Behavior Problems
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González-Forte, Juan Manuel; Fernández, Ceneida; Van Hoof, Jo; Van Dooren, Wim – Mathematical Thinking and Learning: An International Journal, 2022
Students often show difficulties in understanding rational numbers. Often, these are related to the natural number bias, that is, the tendency to apply the properties of natural numbers to rational number tasks. Although this phenomenon has received a lot of research interest over the last two decades, research on the existence of qualitatively…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Case Studies, Arithmetic
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Çinar, Murat; Tüzün, Hakan – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2021
This study compares the effects of object-oriented and robot programming activities on programming achievement, abstraction, problem solving, and motivation. In the study, two consecutive experimental cases were conducted to examine the consistency of findings. The research sample comprises 81 tenth-grade students undergoing vocational secondary…
Descriptors: Vocational High Schools, High School Students, Grade 10, Robotics
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Gero, Aharon; Shekh-Abed, Aziz; Hazzan, Orit – European Journal of Engineering Education, 2021
Systems thinking and abstract thinking are important skills for engineers in general and hardware and software engineers in particular. Systems thinking emphasises the interdependence of system components and their synergy. Abstract thinking permits one to focus on the significant details of the current perspective, while temporarily neglecting…
Descriptors: Systems Approach, Thinking Skills, Abstract Reasoning, High School Students
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Stephens, Max; Day, Lorraine; Horne, Marj – Australian Journal of Education, 2021
Generalisation is a key feature of learning algebra, requiring all four proficiency strands of the Australian Curriculum: Mathematics (AC:M): Understanding, Fluency, Problem Solving and Reasoning. From a review of the literature, we propose a learning progression for algebraic generalisation consisting of five levels. Our learning progression is…
Descriptors: Algebra, Thinking Skills, Teaching Methods, Mathematics Instruction
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Xu, Lihua; van Driel, Jan; Healy, Ryan – Education Sciences, 2021
Classroom communication is increasingly accepted as multimodal, through the orchestrated use of different semiotic modes, resources, and systems. There is growing interest in examining the meaning-making potential of other modes (e.g., gestural, visual, kinesthetic) beyond the semiotic mode of language, in classroom communication and in student…
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Semiotics, Elementary School Students, Science Instruction
Cosar, Mehmet Çaglar; Kesan, Cenk – Online Submission, 2021
The purpose of this study is to investigate a mathematically gifted student's self-regulation behaviours while constructing and consolidating mathematical knowledge. However, the objective is to determine which self-regulation strategies influence this student's mathematical abstraction process. The case study method was used in the research. As…
Descriptors: Gifted, Mathematics Education, Problem Solving, Case Studies
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