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Jingjing Zhu; Xi Zhang; Jian Li – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2024
Traditional L2 pronunciation teaching puts too much emphasis on explicit phonological knowledge ('knowing that') rather than on procedural knowledge ('knowing how'). The advancement of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) offers new opportunities for L2 learners to proceduralize their declarative articulatory knowledge into production skills…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Pronunciation Instruction, Second Language Instruction
Horácek, J.; Radolf, V.; Laukkanen, A.-M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Phonations into a tube with the distal end either in the air or submerged in water are used for voice therapy. This study explores the effective mechanisms of these therapy methods. Method: The study applied a physical model complemented by calculations from a computational model, and the results were compared to those that have been…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Speech Therapy, Speech Language Pathology, Articulation (Speech)
Rong, Panying – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the relation of tongue--jaw coupling to phonetic distinctiveness of vowels in persons at different stages (i.e., early, middle, late) of bulbar motor involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and healthy controls. Method: The pattern of spatial tongue-jaw coupling was derived from 11…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Physical Disabilities, Human Body, Vowels
Vilain, Anne; Dole, Marjorie; Loevenbruck, Hélène; Pascalis, Olivier; Schwartz, Jean-Luc – Developmental Science, 2019
The influence of motor knowledge on speech perception is well established, but the functional role of the motor system is still poorly understood. The present study explores the hypothesis that speech production abilities may help infants discover phonetic categories in the speech stream, in spite of coarticulation effects. To this aim, we…
Descriptors: Infants, Phonemes, Articulation (Speech), Child Language
Piazza, Giorgio; Martin, Clara D.; Kalashnikova, Marina – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: This scoping review considers the acoustic features of a clear speech register directed to nonnative listeners known as foreigner-directed speech (FDS). We identify vowel hyperarticulation and low speech rate as the most representative acoustic features of FDS; other features, including wide pitch range and high intensity, are still under…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Speech Communication, Vowels, Articulation (Speech)
Toby Macrae; Rachel Hoge; Kelly Farquharson – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare word-initial and word-final consonant cluster productions in young children who speak African American English (AAE) and compare their productions to what we know about cluster productions in children who speak Mainstream American English (MAE), in order to minimize misdiagnosis of speech sound…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Preschool Children, Black Dialects, African American Children
Borrie, Stephanie A.; Wynn, Camille J.; Berisha, Visar; Lubold, Nichola; Willi, Megan M.; Coelho, Carl A.; Barrett, Tyson S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Coordination of communicative behavior supports shared understanding in conversation. The current study brings together analysis of two speech coordination strategies, entrainment and compensation of articulation, in a preliminary investigation into whether strategy organization is shaped by a challenging communicative context--conversing…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Brain, Interpersonal Communication, Articulation (Speech)
Sjöblom, Amanda; Hughes, Robert W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
Two experiments (N = 154 in total) using the Hebb repetition effect--the enhancement of serial recall performance for a repeated sequence in among otherwise nonrepeated sequences--reveal a key role for active articulatory-planning processes in verbal sequence learning, contrary to a prominent, phonological-store based, model (Burgess & Hitch,…
Descriptors: Sequential Learning, Repetition, Recall (Psychology), Short Term Memory
Goswami, Upashana; Nirmala, S. R.; Vikram, C. M.; Kalita, Sishir; Prasanna, S. R. M. – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2020
Imprecise articulation is the major issue reported in various types of dysarthria. Detection of articulation errors can help in diagnosis. The cues derived from both the burst and the formant transitions contribute to the discrimination of place of articulation of stops. It is believed that any acoustic deviations in stops due to articulation…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Cues, Articulation (Speech), Classification
Corps, Ruth E.; Gambi, Chiara; Pickering, Martin J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
During conversation, interlocutors often produce their utterances with little overlap or gap between their turns. But what mechanism underlies this striking ability to time articulation appropriately? In 2 verbal "yes/no" question-answering experiments, we investigated whether listeners use the speech rate of questions to time…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Communication, Intervals, Articulation (Speech), Reaction Time
Chiu, Yi-Fang; Neel, Amy – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: This study investigated whether perceptual ratings of speech parameters were predictive of transcription intelligibility in quiet and in noise for speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD). Method: Ten speakers with PD and five healthy controls read 56 sentences. One group of 60 listeners orthographically transcribed the sentences in quiet,…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Speech Communication, Predictor Variables, Comprehension
Kruger, Stella; Noiray, Aude – Journal of Child Language, 2021
Anticipatory coarticulation is an indispensable feature of speech dynamics contributing to spoken language fluency. Research has shown that children speak with greater degrees of vowel anticipatory coarticulation than adults -- that is, greater vocalic influence on previous segments. The present study examined how developmental differences in…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Articulation (Speech), Vowels, Transfer of Training
Burka, Nataliia – Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 2021
The paper presents the results of a complex study of ?onsonantal phonemes' syntagmatics, registered at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the word throughout the historical development of the English language. The analysis of frequencies of consonantal clusters' actualization allowed the author to characterize the regularities of their…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Phonology, Syntax, Diachronic Linguistics
Kabakoff, Heather; Harel, Daphna; Tiede, Mark; Whalen, D. H.; McAllister, Tara – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Generalizations can be made about the order in which speech sounds are added to a child's phonemic inventory and the ways that child speech deviates from adult targets in a given language. Developmental and disordered speech patterns are presumed to reflect differences in both phonological knowledge and skilled motor control, but the…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Speech Impairments, Psychomotor Skills, Human Body
Rehfeld, David M.; Sulak, Tracey N. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2021
Purpose: Children with speech sound disorders feature prominently on the caseloads of speech-language pathologists working in schools, with many receiving services once or twice weekly for 20-30 min. This study compared the outcomes of services provided twice weekly for 30 min to those provided 4 times weekly for 15 min to examine their…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Speech Therapy, Program Effectiveness, Articulation Impairments