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Dumican, Matthew; Thijs, Zoe; Harper, Kaitlynn – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Purpose: To identify how speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in the United States are screening for and identifying dysphagia. To do this, we examined the approaches most often used to screen for dysphagia and the influence of contextual factors such as setting, continuing education and means of staying up to date with the most current literature…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Screening Tests, Physical Disabilities
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Wallace, Gemma T.; Henry, Kimberly L.; Barrett, Karen C.; Conner, Bradley T. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: Health-risk behaviors have an unclear etiology and college students have elevated risk for engagement. Emotion dysregulation and several personality dimensions have been implicated in health-risk behaviors, but these constructs have rarely been studied together. Further, it is unknown if different types of health-risk behaviors have…
Descriptors: Health Behavior, Risk, Emotional Response, Personality Traits
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Keith E. Williams; Whitney Adams; Kristin Sanchez; Helen Hendy – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2023
Past research suggests that children, particularly those with autism spectrum disorder, with general behavioral inflexibility to objects, persons, and environments may be at risk for feeding problems. However, questions remain about whether feeding problems are better predicted by behavioral inflexibility or sensory sensitivity, and whether…
Descriptors: Children, Behavior Problems, Eating Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Jennifer J. Lanham – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation was designed to determine which behavior analytic intervention was more effective in the treatment and reduction of mouthing non-nutritive substances in children diagnosed with autism. This study included four participants in an A-B-A reversal design with a component analysis across four intervention phases. The study…
Descriptors: Functional Behavioral Assessment, Intervention, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Flora M. M. Poon; Elizabeth C. Ward; Clare L. Burns – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Person-centred services are inherently related to patients/caregivers' needs. However, the extent to which dysphagia services within Singapore meet consumer needs is largely unknown. Involving patients/caregivers in service evaluation/redesign deepens the understanding of consumer needs. This process also increases the success of…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Medical Services, Concept Mapping, Patients
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Jacinda Choy; Fereshteh Pourkazemi; Hans Bogaardt; Caitlin Anderson; Shing Yee Chai; Roxanna N. Pebdani – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Dysphagia affects over half of adults after stroke. Dysphagia rehabilitation aims to improve swallowing and reduce negative outcomes for these adults. However, significant variability exists in dysphagia rehabilitation. Research is needed to explore the underlying clinician-specific and workplace factors that contribute to variability…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Aphasia, Neurological Impairments, Speech Therapy
Seah, T. H. Stanley; Sidney, Pooja G.; Taber, Jennifer M.; Thompson, Clarissa A.; Coifman, Karin G. – Grantee Submission, 2022
Risk behaviors like substance use and binge eating are often used to cope with negative emotions. Engagement in these behaviors has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Past research suggests that complex emotion conceptualizations captured as emotion differentiation (ability to discriminate between emotional states) and polarity (ability to…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Eating Disorders, Psychological Patterns, Coping
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Acikel, S. Burak; Cikili, Yahya – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: It is known that there is a high comorbidity between eating disorders and autistic traits among both the clinical and non-clinical populations. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between ASD and AN, and the effects of obsessive-compulsive traits. Participants: The study has been conducted in a non-clinical…
Descriptors: Comorbidity, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Eating Disorders, College Students
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Deborah Hinchey; Bernice Raveche Garnett; Janet Gamble; Lizzy Pope – Journal of School Health, 2025
Background: The weight-normative approach to nutrition education dominates health education programming across the United States, despite evidence that this paradigm contributes to negative outcomes including weight cycling, bias and stigma, the development of disordered eating behaviors, and weight-based bullying. Methods: This study investigates…
Descriptors: Body Weight, High School Students, Curriculum Development, Curriculum Evaluation
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Diane Sellstrom; Catherine Haighton; Tracy Finch; James O'Hara; Joanne M. Patterson – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: Late side effects of head and neck cancer treatment commonly affect swallowing function. Late radiation-associated dysphagia (late-RAD) often presents years post-treatment when patients have been discharged from their multidisciplinary team. Timely symptom management may provide important physical and emotional support, potentially…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Radiation
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Kristy Keefe; Ashley M. Griffith; Melanie D. Hetzel-Riggin; Cole Jensen – Journal of College Student Mental Health, 2025
Recent focus on the unique mental health needs of transgender and genderqueer (TGQ) individuals has shown an increased risk for mental health disorders, trauma, exposure, and suicide. Initial research highlights that TGQ college students have higher rates of psychological distress, trauma, and suicidal behaviors compared to cisgender peers, though…
Descriptors: College Students, Transgender People, LGBTQ People, Mental Disorders
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van Dijk, M. W. G.; Buruma, M. E.; Blijd-Hoogewys, E. M. A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Feeding problems are prevalent in children with ASD. We investigated whether the Montreal Children's Hospital Feeding Scale (MCH-FS, Ramsay et al. in Pediatrics and Child Health 16:147-151, 2011) can be used for young children with ASD. Participants (1-6 years) were selected from a clinical ASD sample (n = 80) and a general population sample (n =…
Descriptors: Eating Disorders, Young Children, Autism, Questionnaires
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Trimble, Julie; Patterson, Joanne M.; Wilson, Janet A.; Dixit, Anand K.; Drinnan, Michael – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Silent aspiration (SA) is common post-stroke and associated with increased risk of pneumonia, length of stay and healthcare costs. Clinical swallow examinations (CSEs) are unreliable measures of SA. There is no consensus on the clinical components that best detect SA. Cough reflex testing (CRT) is an alternative/adjunct whose SA…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Neurological Impairments, Human Body, Eating Disorders
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Eades, Natasha D.; Kauffman, Brooke Y.; Bakhshaie, Jafar; Cardoso, Jodi Berger; Zvolensky, Michael J. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: Emergent research suggests that trauma-exposed Latinx college students are a particularly at-risk group for eating-related problems. For this reason, there is a need to further understand the cognitive processes that may underpin maladaptive eating among this vulnerable segment of the population. Participants: Participants included 304…
Descriptors: Trauma, College Students, Hispanic American Students, At Risk Students
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Dhaliwal, Khushmol K.; Avedzi, Hayford M.; Richard, Caroline; Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie; Haqq, Andrea M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
We examined the relationship between weight status, appetite regulating hormones, and mealtime behaviors among children, (5-12 years old), diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a cross-sectional study. All (N = 21) completed anthropometry measurements and (n = 18) provided blood samples for hormone analysis. Mealtime behavior, dietary,…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Metabolism, Physiology, Eating Habits
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