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Kurtz-Nelson, Evangeline C.; Tham, See Wan; Ahlers, Kaitlyn; Cho, Daniel; Wallace, Arianne S.; Eichler, Evan E.; Bernier, Raphael A.; Earl, Rachel K. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) are elevated in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and related genetic disorders, but the genetic and biological mechanisms that contribute to SIB in ASD are poorly understood. This study examined rates and predictors of SIB in 112 individuals with disruptive mutations to ASD-risk genes. Current SIB were reported in 30%…
Descriptors: Self Destructive Behavior, Injuries, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Kosma, Maria; Erickson, Nick – Journal of Dance Education, 2020
The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the embodied qualities of aerial practice among 13 US undergraduate students (M[subscript age] = 20.46 years old). Drawing on the philosophy of embodiment, interview questions addressed bodily sensations, cognition, and the role of music and mirror viewing. The first emerging theme from the…
Descriptors: Dance Education, Undergraduate Students, Human Body, Sensory Experience
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Dawnyéa D. Jackson; Dana E. Wagner; Penny Norman; Gray Abarca; Kim Zambole – Health Education & Behavior, 2025
Similar to national trends, in Illinois, fatal opioid overdoses have risen. Black men (35+) outrank all other racial subgroups for the highest rate of fatal opioid overdoses in the state. To address this, Prevention First and the Illinois Department of Human Services developed a public health education campaign to support increasing enrollment in…
Descriptors: Adults, Males, Blacks, Drug Addiction
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König, Christian; Khalili, Afshin; Ganesan, Mathangi; Nishu, Amrita P.; Garza, Alejandra P.; Niewalda, Thomas; Gerber, Bertram; Aso, Yoshinori; Yarali, Ayse – Learning & Memory, 2018
Painful events establish opponent memories: cues that precede pain are remembered negatively, whereas cues that follow pain, thus coinciding with relief are recalled positively. How do individual reinforcement-signaling neurons contribute to this "timing-dependent valence-reversal?" We addressed this question using an optogenetic…
Descriptors: Negative Reinforcement, Conditioning, Entomology, Memory
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Naidoo, Sarita; Duby, Zoe; Hartmann, Miriam; Musara, Petina; Etima, Juliane; Woeber, Kubashni; Mensch, Barbara S.; der Straten, Ariane van; Montgomery, Elizabeth T. – Field Methods, 2021
Body mapping methods are used in sexual and reproductive health studies to encourage candid discussion of sex and sexuality, pleasure and pain, sickness and health, and to understand individuals' perceptions of their bodies. VOICE-D, a qualitative follow-up study to the VOICE trial, developed and used a body map tool in the context of individual…
Descriptors: Sexuality, Females, Foreign Countries, Human Body
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Sener, Özlem – International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 2021
Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain syndrome that often coexists with common musculoskeletal pain, sleep disorders, bowel syndrome, mood disorders, and fatigue. Although the aetiology of FMS pain has not been elucidated yet, psychotherapy methods are used in addition to physical methods to treat these pains. This study aims to examine…
Descriptors: Pain, Chronic Illness, Human Body, Psychotherapy
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Genik, Lara M.; Aerts, Elisabeth L.; Barata, Paula C.; Barney, Chantel C.; Lewis, Stephen P.; Newby-Clark, Ian; McMurtry, C. Meghan – American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2021
This parallel group randomized controlled trial tested effectiveness of the Let's Talk About Pain training on respite workers' (RW) pain-related knowledge and feasibility-confidence-skill ratings using between-group and within-group analyses. Fourteen children's respite organizations were randomized to pain or control training. Participants…
Descriptors: Randomized Controlled Trials, Program Effectiveness, Pain, Training
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Hilton, Lara G.; Azzam, Tarek – American Journal of Evaluation, 2019
Evaluations that include stakeholders aim to understand their perspectives and to ensure that their views are represented. This article offers a new approach to gaining stakeholder perspectives through crowdsourcing. We recruited a sample of individuals with chronic low back pain through a crowdsourcing site. This sample coded textual data…
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Stakeholders, Data Collection, Chronic Illness
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Vohra, Fahim; Bukhari, Ishfaq. A.; Sheikh, Saeed A.; Albaijan, Refal; Naseem, Mustafa – Journal of American College Health, 2020
Objective: The aim was to compare the self-rated oral symptoms (OS) and clinical and radiographic periodontal status among cigarette smokers and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) users. Participants: Self-reported cigarette smokers and electronic cigarette and JUUL users were included. Methods: Self-rated OS and demographic data were…
Descriptors: Smoking, Dental Health, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Pain
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Waters, Megan – Music Education Research, 2020
The aim of this research was to give insight into the perceived impact of psychosocial, environmental and cultural conditions on playing-related discomfort/pain among tertiary string students. Participants, including 40 Bachelor of Music string majors at a music institution in Australia, completed questionnaire/interviews twice yearly for the…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Musical Instruments, Music Techniques, Pain
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Liao, Shao-Chieh; Chou, Willy; Lin, Jiun-Hung; Chen, Pei-Yin; Chow, Julie Chi – Early Child Development and Care, 2020
This study identified the correlations between the temperament types of infants and their cries evoked by external pain stimuli. We examined infant cries evoked by vaccinations and analyse the volume and types of audio frequency fluctuation of the cries. The Infant Temperament Questionnaire is filled out by the parents. Statistical analyses of…
Descriptors: Infants, Personality Traits, Pain, Stimuli
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Scott E. Dobrin – HAPS Educator, 2023
The brain organizes somatosensory experience based on the body location from which it originated and the pathway by which in arrived. Here, I present a classroom discussion-based activity centered around the concept of a phantom limb to allow students to explore how cortical representation of sensory experience can be altered. The goal of the…
Descriptors: Physiology, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Drug Therapy
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Mialhe, Fábio L.; de Oliveira Júnior, Alcir J.; Junior, Manoelito F. S.; Jamieson, Lisa; Neiva, Andréa; Soares, Gustavo H. – Journal of School Health, 2022
Background: This study aimed to investigate the associations of oral health literacy (OHL), sense of coherence (SOC) and other covariates with self-reported school performance (SRSP) in adolescents enrolled in public schools in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted with adolescents aged from 14 to 18 years enrolled in 6…
Descriptors: Dental Health, Academic Achievement, Gender Differences, Public Schools
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Sarah C. Masefield; Stephanie L. Prady; Trevor A. Sheldon; Neil Small; Stuart Jarvis; Kate E. Pickett – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022
We explored the association between caregiving for preschool children with developmental disabilities and maternal health and healthcare use using linked primary care and Born in Bradford birth cohort data. Adjusting for prenatal health, healthcare use and socioeconomic status, mothers who were caregivers were more likely than other mothers to…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Young Children, Health Services, Mothers
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Connell, Diane; Connell, John – Research in Dance Education, 2021
This real-life story can be rationalised as an auto-ethnographic appreciation of the journey of Diane and I. The journey is new to us when it was once known and planned. The path has veered with new challenges realised since the "death sentence" was passed. This longitudinal research, is original and unique, drawing initially upon the…
Descriptors: Ethnography, Diseases, Longitudinal Studies, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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