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Lauren Bleggi – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Emotional dysregulation presents substantial challenges to parents' well-being and healthy child development. Nonetheless, many parents find self-regulation a challenge to manage, which may result in adverse consequences (Lunkenheimer et al., 2023). The purpose of this quantitative cross-sectional survey design study was to examine relationships…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Self Management, Experience, Age Differences
Rodriguez Steen, Lillian A.; Malloy, Lindsay C. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
In some contexts (e.g., legal and medical), it is imperative that children indicate when they do not understand an adult's question. Yet, little research has examined children's clarification requests. We asked 122 4- to 9-year-olds tricky and simple interview questions to assess how often and how children request clarification in interviews, the…
Descriptors: Interviews, Children, Questioning Techniques, Age Differences
Leonard, Julia A.; Cordrey, Skyler R.; Liu, Hunter Z.; Mackey, Allyson P. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Learning requires effort, but children cannot try hard at everything. Here, we evaluated whether children use their improvement over time to decide whether to stick with a challenge. To eliminate the effect of individual differences in ability or prior knowledge, we created a novel paradigm that allowed us to surreptitiously control children's…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Performance, Improvement, Difficulty Level
Vernucci, Santiago; García-Coni, Ana; Zamora, Eliana Vanesa; Gelpi-Trudo, Rosario; Andrés, María Laura; Canet-Juric, Lorena – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2023
Cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to rapidly and accurately switch between tasks. It is regarded as a core dimension of executive functions and has been reported to improve during childhood and into early adulthood. For its evaluation, the task-switching paradigm is widely used. Switching between tasks or response sets imposes a series…
Descriptors: Children, Foreign Countries, Age Differences, Change
Xiao, Erping; Qin, Hao; Zhu, Xinyi; Jin, Jing – Early Child Development and Care, 2023
The potential influences on children's sharing decision caused by birth order and sibling age gap were examined. A third-party resource allocation task was adopted to examine five- to six-year-old children's sharing decision when they expected a protagonist to allocate resources between two recipients with different social relationships. Children…
Descriptors: Birth Order, Sharing Behavior, Age Differences, Siblings
Knoop-van Campen, Carolien A. N.; Segers, Eliane; Verhoeven, Ludo – Annals of Dyslexia, 2023
Children and adults with dyslexia are often provided with audio-support, which reads the written text for the learner. The present study examined to what extent audio-support as a form of external regulation impacts navigation patterns in children and adults with and without dyslexia. We compared navigation patterns in multimedia lessons of…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Auditory Stimuli, Children, Adults
Huey, Holly; Jordan, Matthew; Hart, Yuval; Dillon, Moira R. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Humans appear to intuitively grasp definitions foundational to formal geometry, like definitions that describe points as infinitely small and lines as infinitely long. Nevertheless, previous studies exploring human's intuitive natural geometry have consistently focused on geometric principles in planar Euclidean contexts and thus may not…
Descriptors: Geometry, Geometric Concepts, Young Children, Adults
King, Rachel Ann; Jordan, Ashley E.; Liberman, Zoe; Kinzler, Katherine D.; Shutts, Kristin – Developmental Psychology, 2023
People who are in close relationships tend to do and like the same things, a phenomenon termed the "homophily principle." The present research probed for evidence of the homophily principle in 4- to 6-year-old children. Across two experiments, participants (N = 327; 166 girls, 161 boys; located in the Midwestern United States) were asked…
Descriptors: Young Children, Social Behavior, Congruence (Psychology), Preferences
Kuhfeld, Megan; Diliberti, Melissa; McEachin, Andrew; Schweig, Jon; Mariano, Louis T. – NWEA, 2023
Numerous headlines have proclaimed just how far behind students have fallen since the COVID-19 pandemic first shuttered schools in March 2020. Many of these headlines report test score changes in "months (or years) of learning" from recent studies. Despite the accessibility (and therefore popularity) of the "months of learning"…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Benchmarking, Performance, Student Evaluation
Qian, Miao; Wong, Wang Ivy; Nabbijohn, A. Natisha; Wang, Yang; MacMullin, Laura N.; James, Haley J.; Fu, Genyue; Zuo, Bin; VanderLaan, Doug P. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Gender-stereotyped beliefs develop early in childhood and are thought to increase with age based on prior research that was primarily carried out in Western cultures. Little research, however, has examined cross-cultural (in)consistencies in the developmental trajectory of gender-stereotyped beliefs. The present study examined implicit gender-toy…
Descriptors: Toys, Sex Stereotypes, Cultural Influences, Young Children
Chieh Kao; Yang Zhang – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate infants' neural responses to changes in emotional prosody in spoken words. The focus was on understanding developmental changes and potential sex differences, aspects that were not consistently observed in previous behavioral studies. Method: A modified multifeature oddball paradigm was used with emotional…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Gender Differences, Infants, Emotional Response
Danielle Harris; Ilyse Resnick; Tracy Logan; Tom Lowrie – Developmental Science, 2025
There are contentious and persistent gender differences reported in some measures of spatial skills, particularly mental rotation and, to a lesser extent, perspective-taking, which may have an impact on mathematics success. Furthermore, pathways between spatial skills and mathematics may be mediated by other cognitive factors, such as fluid…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Mathematics Education, Mathematics Achievement, Sex Role
Nancy Joubran-Awadie; Yasmin Shalhoub-Awwad – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: The main aim of the current study was to examine the longitudinal impact of verb inflectional distance on morphological awareness among Arabic-speaking children from kindergarten (K) to third grade. The study also investigated the impact of testing children in two language varieties, Spoken Palestinian dialect (SPD) and Modern Standard…
Descriptors: Arabic, Verbs, Morphology (Languages), Kindergarten
Laura Bellows; Christopher Doss; Sam Mann – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
Due to limited data, we know little about the prevalence of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) educators. Using the American Community Survey and Census Pulse, we examine the representation of LGBTQ+ individuals in PK-12 teaching. We find that 3.3-3.5 percent of LGBTQ+ individuals are teachers; in contrast, 4.4-4.9 percent of…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Teacher Characteristics, Preschool Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Hyunjoon Park; Matthew Sheen; Paula Clark – RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2025
Using the data on 6.8 million individuals from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 decennial censuses and the 2010 and 2019 American Community Surveys, we document changes in living alone over the four decades across five ten-year age groups--twenty-five to thirty-four, thirty-five to forty-four, forty-five to fifty-four, fifty-five to sixty-four, and…
Descriptors: Social Isolation, Males, Females, African Americans