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Rebecca A. Charlton; Goldie A. McQuaid; Nancy Raitano Lee; Gregory L. Wallace – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Objective: Self-reported memory difficulties are common among older adults, but few studies have examined memory problems among autistic middle-aged and older people. The current study examines self-rated prospective (PM) and retrospective (RM) memory difficulties and their associations with age in middle-aged and older autistic and non-autistic…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Memory, Age Differences, Older Adults
Richards, Jennifer; Hartlin, Stephanie; Moore, Chris; Corbit, John – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2023
Young children tend to behave more generously when their actions are identified than when they are anonymous, yet we know little about the cognitive foundations required for anonymity to impact generosity. In three studies we examined Canadian children's understanding of anonymity and its impact on sharing in anonymous and identified contexts.…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Sharing Behavior, Age Differences, Foreign Countries
Yuhan Jiang; Ting Wang – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study focuses on examining how individual differences, including biological, linguistic, and cognitive traits, and prosodic focus affect the computation biases and reaction time (RT) associated with quantity scalar terms in Mandarin-speaking children aged 3-8 years. Method: The participants of this study were 27 Mandarin-speaking…
Descriptors: Mandarin Chinese, Children, Individual Differences, Computation
Jasmeen Mansour-Adwan; Asaid Khateb – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the stability of phonological awareness (PA) and language achievements between kindergarten and first grade among Arabic-speaking children. Method: A total of 1,158 children were assessed in PA and language skills in both grades and were classified based on distinct and integrated achievements on PA and…
Descriptors: Phonological Awareness, Language Skills, Arabic, Kindergarten
Nicholas L. Scheel; Jose M. Castillo; John M. Ferron; Donald Kincaid; Nathaniel P. von der Embse – Contemporary School Psychology, 2025
The ongoing concern among the public about the safety of school-aged students in the United States has driven researchers to identify effective preventative practices to enhance school safety. Although past research has identified and evaluated specific preventative initiatives, the breadth of literature evaluating multitiered systems of supports…
Descriptors: School Safety, Student Attitudes, Age Differences, Racial Differences
Ensar Yildiz; Özge Koca; Senel Elaldi – Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 2025
Early intervention includes approaches to responding to young children may profit from targeted services. This study aims to synthesize recent evaluations of intervention programs of Big Math for Little Kids, Building Blocks, and Prekindergarten Mathematics Intervention Program in preschool and kindergarten children to determine the effectiveness…
Descriptors: Early Intervention, Preschool Education, Preschool Children, Kindergarten
Zaida Chinchilla-Rodríguez; Manuel Escabias; Fernanda Morillo – Research Evaluation, 2025
This study aims to provide an overview of the distribution of the Spanish scientific workforce focusing on differences in authorship position by gender, academic age, number of authors, and research field. The results show some degree of parity in younger age cohorts and areas such as biomedicine, but little participation of females in the oldest…
Descriptors: Evaluation Criteria, Authors, Scientific Research, Labor Force
Iva Šeflová; Josef Chudoba; Michael Duncan; Aleš Suchomel; Václav Bunc – Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 2025
This study aimed to understand the motor competence (MC) level of Czech school-age children determined using the product-oriented Bruininks--Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (second edition) and to analyze the gender and age differences. The MC level in n = 637 children aged 6.0--11.0 years (46.6% girls) was evaluated using total motor…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Psychomotor Skills, Children, Preadolescents
Sam Ihlenfeldt; Gregory K. W. K. Chung; Susan Lyons; Jordan Lawson; Elizabeth J. K. H. Redman – National Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing (CRESST), 2025
In this evaluation study, we investigated the extent to which Solitaired.com's online game, Solitaire, could be used to model players' performance on several validated cognitive tests commonly associated with mental acuity (i.e., memory and processing speed). Prior research found that Solitaire gameplay is affected by mild cognitive impairment and…
Descriptors: Computer Games, Cognitive Tests, Cognitive Processes, Reaction Time
Andrew Shtulman; Brandon Goulding; Ori Friedman – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Young children tend to deny the possibility of events that violate their expectations, including events that are merely improbable, like making onion-flavored ice cream or owning a crocodile as a pet. Could this tendency be countered by teaching children more valid strategies for judging possibility? We explored this question by training children…
Descriptors: Children, Thinking Skills, Evaluative Thinking, Age Differences
E. Hill; S. Calder; C. Candy; G. Truscott; J. Kaur; B. Savage; S. Reilly – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background and Aims: Epidemiological studies have provided invaluable insight into the origin and impact of low language skills in childhood and adolescence. However, changing terminology and diagnostic guidelines have contributed to variable estimations of the prevalence of developmental language difficulties. The aim of this review was to…
Descriptors: Language Skills, Incidence, Developmental Delays, Children
Fernando Antonio Ignacio González; Juan Antonio Dip – Education Economics, 2024
The distance between the birth date and the school entry cutoff has been repeatedly used as an exogenous instrument to examine the impact of several educational programmes. In this work, we analyse the validity of this instrument for the case of Argentina. Considering multiple waves of the Permanent Household Survey we detect the existence of…
Descriptors: School Entrance Age, Foreign Countries, Birth, Age Differences
Irene Guevara; Cintia Rodríguez; María Núñez – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
Research on gesture development has mostly focused on home environments. Little is known about early communicative development in other relevant contexts, such as early-year-schools. These settings, rich in diverse educative situations, objects, and communicative partners, provide a contrast to parent-child interactions, complementing our…
Descriptors: Infants, Early Childhood Education, Nonverbal Communication, Nonverbal Learning
Alessandra Geraci; Laura Franchin; Elena Commodari – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2024
This research explored early ecological-moral sense, by investigating 2.5- and 5-year-old children's evaluations of overt and covert pro-environmental actions using both rewarding and reaching paradigms (N = 96; 100% White). In Experiment 1, the overt pro-environmental action was compared with the action of harming the environment. In Experiment…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Prosocial Behavior, Environmental Education, Moral Development
Salem Rogers; Jane Arnold Lincove – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
In the context of an ongoing national conversation about teacher shortages, we build on prior literature on the efficacy of teacher certification pathways by comparing entry and exit patterns based on age at the time of certification. All trainees who complete a state certification process have invested substantial time and resources into entering…
Descriptors: Teachers, Teacher Certification, Teacher Persistence, Age