ERIC Number: EJ1243355
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Feb
Pages: 5
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: N/A
Reversible Reactions: Extent of Reaction and Theoretical Yield
Journal of Chemical Education, v97 n2 p443-447 Feb 2020
Theoretical yield and extent of reaction (degree of completion) are important concepts in stoichiometry and in chemical kinetics. We provide expressions describing theoretical yield (Y) and maximum extent of reaction (fractional yield, f[subscript max]) for five examples of commonly encountered reversible chemical reactions: A [equilibrium sign] B; A + B [equilibrium sign] C + D; A + B + C [equilibrium sign] D + E + F; A [equilibrium sign] B + C; and A + B [equilibrium sign] C. We discuss how the equilibrium constant and initial reactant concentration influence the maximum fractional yield (degree of reaction completion) and Y and illustrate their effects on specific examples of reversible reactions: conformer equilibria, esterification reaction, and ionization of weak acids.
Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A