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Franklin, Cedric K. – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Salary compression is defined as an issue of inequity when individuals performing the same job responsibilities (and in the same position) have varying compensation levels (Bereman & Lengnick-Hall, 1994; Homer et al., 2020). It occurs when a new employee is hired at a higher compensation than someone with longer tenure within the organization,…
Descriptors: Salaries, Career Pathways, Salary Wage Differentials, Compensation (Remuneration)
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Shanafelt, Amy; Sadeghzadeh, Claire; Chapman, Leah; De Marco, Molly; Harnack, Lisa; Gust, Susan; Jackson, Melvin; Caspi, Caitlin – Field Methods, 2021
Natural experiments are often used for answering research questions in which randomization is implausible. Effective recruitment strategies are well documented for observational cohort studies and clinical trials, unlike recruitment methods for time-sensitive natural experiments. In this time-sensitive study of the impact of a minimum wage policy,…
Descriptors: Low Income Groups, Recruitment, Minimum Wage, Experiments
Doerr, Cara – ProQuest LLC, 2019
Presented in the context of this study are several conceptual and theoretical frameworks, as well as examples of empirical literature, which inform, focus, and offer perspective of the study. Gender theory and theorizing universities as gendered organizations provides the theoretical framework of the study. Along with the theoretical framework,…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Salary Wage Differentials, Government Employees, State Universities
Herzenberg, Stephen; Murtaza, Muhammad Maisum – Keystone Research Center, 2019
Tom Wilson, the chair of the executive committee of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce published an op-ed titled "Save Capitalism by Paying People More." Wilson acknowledges in blunt terms that ordinary working Americans are not flourishing economically. This year's annual "The State of Working Pennsylvania" documents the accuracy of…
Descriptors: Economic Development, Wages, Unemployment, Employment Patterns
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Tomasz Zajac; Iga Magda; Marek Bozykowski; Agnieszka Chlon-Dominczak; Mikolaj Jasinski – Studies in Higher Education, 2025
Gender pay gaps in earnings are well-documented in the literature. However, new factors contributing to women's lower earnings have emerged and remain under-researched. Educational choices are among them. We use a rich administrative dataset from Poland, a Central Eastern European country with high tertiary education enrolment and high female…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, STEM Education, STEM Careers, Females
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Raygan Pierce Chain; Michael Conklin – Journal of Legal Studies Education, 2024
This article provides instructions for an engaging classroom activity when discussing the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Students are asked to consider how to approach pay decisions when hiring a new employee for their business. Issues arise when the new hire asks for a higher wage than a current employee of a different sex. Legal Environment of…
Descriptors: Salary Wage Differentials, Gender Discrimination, Federal Legislation, Class Activities
Rose Stephenson – Higher Education Policy Institute, 2024
This comprehensive report delves into the persistent gender pay gap within the UK's higher education sector. Despite an environment where women are increasingly visible in both student and staff roles, a wage disparity remains, with women earning on average 11.9% less than their male counterparts across all roles. The report quantifies the gap and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Salary Wage Differentials, Comparable Worth, Sex Fairness
Asif Khan – US Government Accountability Office, 2024
A committee report accompanying a national defense authorization bill for fiscal year 2022 includes a provision for the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to review the Department of Defense's (DOD's) payroll system for overseas DOD Education Activity employees. This report: (1) describes the status of DOD's efforts to address auditors' prior…
Descriptors: Public Agencies, Federal Government, Military Training, Compensation (Remuneration)
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Todd Hall; Isabelle Fares; Anna J. Markowitz; Kate Miller-Bains; Daphna Bassok – Education Finance and Policy, 2024
Child care teachers support young children's learning and development and parents' ability to work. However, they earn far less and turn over at far higher rates than K-12 teachers. COVID-19 exacerbated staffing challenges, and the child care workforce was 5.9 percent smaller in January 2023 than in January 2020. While low compensation likely…
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Compensation (Remuneration), COVID-19, Pandemics
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R. M. Lysaght; N. Bobbette – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2024
Background: Productivity-based wage systems are intended to enhance the labour market participation of people with disabilities. Limited scholarship exists regarding the impact of such policies in practice. This qualitative study explored stakeholder perspectives on the Australian Supported Wage System (SWS), including perceptions of fairness and…
Descriptors: Wages, Productivity, Civil Rights, Relationship
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Wehman, Paul; Schall, Carol; Avellone, Lauren; McDonough, Jennifer; Whittenburg, Holly; Dubois, Thomas; Broda, Michael – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
This waitlist-controlled cluster randomized clinical trial presents the results of PS + ASD for military dependent and connected youth with ASD. Following earlier findings regarding PS + ASD, this study expands upon that previous work by including a new population, military dependent and connected transition aged youth with ASD. Findings indicate…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Military Personnel, Program Effectiveness, Employment Level
Quintero, Diana; Hansen, Michael; Zerbino, Nicolas – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2023
Public teacher compensation is largely determined by fixed salary schedules that were designed to avoid payment inequalities based on demographic characteristics. Yet, recent research shows female teachers earn less than their male peers after controlling for experience, education, and school characteristics. Building on this literature, this…
Descriptors: Teacher Salaries, Salary Wage Differentials, Gender Differences, Faculty Workload
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Ann Brower; Alex James – SAGE Open, 2023
We use 12 years of holistic research performance scores for each academic in all New Zealand universities to ask whether gendered gaps in pay, age, research performance score, and performance-adjusted pay are narrowing with time. We find that the gender gaps in age and research performance score narrowed from 2006 to 2018, but the gender gaps in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Faculty, Research, Salary Wage Differentials
Wilder Research, 2023
In 2023, Wilder Research contracted with the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) and Department of Human Services (DHS), in partnership with the Children's Cabinet, to conduct an Early Care and Education (ECE) Workforce Survey. A similar study was conducted in 2011. The purpose of the study is to describe characteristics of the ECE workforce…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Teacher Characteristics, Professional Development, Teacher Welfare
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John Roth; Rachel Cooke; William W. Reynolds – Journal of Faculty Development, 2024
Adjunct faculty at colleges and universities in the U.S. are quickly outnumbering full-time faculty. This new faculty majority often struggles with low pay and sub-par working conditions. Recognizing this issue has a number of negative impacts for higher education, researchers at a comprehensive university in the southeastern United States…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Adjunct Faculty, Academic Rank (Professional), Salary Wage Differentials
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