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Jennifer Talbot; Amanda Cullen; Cheryl Lizano – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2023
Understanding fraction as a quantity has been identified as a key developmental understanding. In this study, students in Grades 5, 8, and 11 were asked to compare the areas of two halves of the same square--a rectangle and a right triangle. Findings from this study suggest that students who understand fraction as a quantity use reasoning related…
Descriptors: Fractions, Mathematics Skills, Thinking Skills, Abstract Reasoning
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Blankenship, Tashauna L.; Calkins, Susan D.; Bell, Martha Ann – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2022
Item recognition and temporal order memory follow different developmental trajectories during middle childhood, with item recognition performance stabilizing and temporal order memory performance continuing to improve. We investigated the potential unique role of individual executive functions on item recognition and temporal order memory during…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Recognition (Psychology), Time Perspective, Short Term Memory
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Davidsen, Helle Munkholm; Højlund, Christina – Education & Training, 2022
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe the similarities between abductive reasoning and entrepreneurial learning processes in order to contribute to the conceptual understanding of learning as an entrepreneurial process in itself. Design/methodology/approach: The research is theoretically rooted in a conceptual development of the…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Logical Thinking, Entrepreneurship, Learning Processes
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Demircioglu, Handan – Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 2022
The aim of this study is to examine preservice mathematics teachers' proving skills in an incorrect statement. In this way, it was tried to examine their reasoning and proving skills about the correctness of the given mathematical expression. The case study, one of the qualitative research designs, was adopted in the study. The participants of the…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Mathematics Teachers, Mathematics Skills, Mathematical Logic
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Purzer, Senay; Schimpf, Corey; Quintana-Cifuentes, Jenny; Sereiviene, Elena; Lingam, Indraneel; Jiang, Rundong – Science Teacher, 2022
Design review sessions are commonly used in real-world design. Design review sessions are also common in undergraduate engineering education to help reveal students' decision-making processes necessary for informed design (Adams and Siddiqui 2016). Through design reviews, educators examine student reasoning, progress, and provide feedback as…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Engineering Education, Design, Decision Making
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Junarti; Zainudin, M.; Utami, Anita Dewi – Journal on Mathematics Education, 2022
The algebraic structure is one of the axiomatic mathematical materials that consists of definitions and theorems. Learning algebraic structure will facilitate the development of logical reasoning, hence facilitating the study of other aspects of axiomatic mathematics. Even with this, several researchers say a lack of algebraic structure sense is a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Algebra, Mathematical Concepts, Mathematics Instruction
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Oehrtman, Michael; Soto-Johnson, Hortensia; Hancock, Brent – International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 2019
We engaged five mathematicians who conduct research in the domain of complex analysis or use significant tools from complex analysis in their research in interviews about basic concepts of differentiation and integration of complex functions. We placed a variety of constructivist, social-constructivist, and embodied theories in mathematics…
Descriptors: Mathematical Concepts, Abstract Reasoning, Mathematical Applications, Theories
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Lieven, Elena; Ferry, Alissa; Theakston, Anna; Twomey, Katherine E. – First Language, 2020
During language acquisition children generalise at multiple layers of granularity. Ambridge argues that abstraction-based accounts suffer from lumping (over-general abstractions) or splitting (over-precise abstractions). Ambridge argues that the only way to overcome this conundrum is in a purely exemplar/analogy-based system in which…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Children, Generalization, Abstract Reasoning
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Hayes, Brett K.; Wei, Peggy; Dunn, John C.; Stephens, Rachel G. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
Four experiments examined the claims that people can intuitively assess the logical validity of arguments, and that qualitatively different reasoning processes drive intuitive and explicit validity assessments. In each study participants evaluated arguments varying in validity and believability using either deductive criteria (logic task) or via…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Persuasive Discourse, Validity, Intuition
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Calderon, Ana C.; Skillicorn, Deiniol; Watt, Andrew; Perham, Nick – Education and Information Technologies, 2020
We propose the first steps towards a rigorous analysis of the effectiveness of an emerging pedagogy, Computational Thinking. We found that two aspects of the pedagogy have a positive effect with regard to enhancing two cognitive processes, namely sequential thinking and in abstract thinking. Our data was gathered experimentally with a cohort of…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Cognitive Processes, Logical Thinking
Elif Ertem Akbas; Lütfiye Yildirm – Online Submission, 2024
The fact that the mathematics course is abstract, that it is not possible to associate it with daily life, and that it is impossible to concretize abstract expressions causes a prejudice against the this course and leads to a decrease in the academic achievements of students. It is seen that throughout history, various studies have been carried…
Descriptors: Grade 5, Elementary School Students, Teaching Methods, Mathematics Instruction
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Hannah K. Burke; Pat L. Sample; Anita C. Bundy; Virginia Spielmann; Shelly J. Lane – Journal of Occupational Therapy Education, 2024
Although reasoning, reflective practice, and evidence-based practice are essential professional skills for occupational therapy students, there is not a clear understanding of how these skills are taught. We used Delphi methodology to explore how occupational therapy educators conceptualize best-practices for facilitating the development of…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Thinking Skills, Abstract Reasoning, Evidence Based Practice
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Ernesto Sánchez; Victor Nozair García-Ríos; Francisco Sepúlveda – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2024
Sampling distributions are fundamental for statistical inference, yet their abstract nature poses challenges for students. This research investigates the development of high school students' conceptions of sampling distribution through informal significance tests with the aid of digital technology. The study focuses on how technological tools…
Descriptors: High School Students, Concept Formation, Thinking Skills, Skill Development
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Resnick, Ilyse; Newcombe, Nora; Goldwater, Micah – Journal of Numerical Cognition, 2023
There is strong evidence from research conducted in the United States that fraction magnitude understanding supports mathematics achievement. Unfortunately, there has been little research that examines if this relation is present across educational contexts with different approaches to teaching fractions. The current study compared fourth and…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 4, Grade 6, Mathematics Skills
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Lindsey, Beth A.; Stetzer, MacKenzie R.; Speirs, J. Caleb; Ferm, William N., Jr.; van Hulten, Alexander – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2023
In this paper, we seek to evaluate the extent to which students can follow a deductive reasoning chain when it is presented to them. A great deal of instruction in introductory physics courses is centered on presenting students with a logical argument that starts from first principles and systematically leads to a particular conclusion. This…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Education, Scientific Concepts, Concept Formation
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